A water conductivity detection device
By designing a water quality conductivity detection device with a box structure, directly fixing the conductivity probe and setting up an insulated tube, the problems of low detection accuracy and unstable structure of the existing detector are solved, and high accuracy, stability and automatic monitoring are achieved Combination of functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411789863.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing water quality conductivity detector has low detection accuracy and is fixed and unstable in structure, making it difficult to meet the needs of automatic monitoring in the field.
A water quality conductivity detection device is designed, adopting a box body and a box lid structure, the conductivity probe is directly fixed to the box body, and an insulating tube is installed to avoid interference between the inner and outer electrodes and improve detection accuracy. At the same time, the device has built-in boost conversion module, remote transmission module and waterproof switch, which has high-intensity waterproof capability and unmanned automatic monitoring function.
It improves detection accuracy, ensures the fixed stability of the structure, solves the difficulties of automatic monitoring in the field, has the advantages of high-intensity waterproofing and long-term unmanned automatic monitoring, and can be connected with the receiving platform for early warning, alarm and trend analysis.
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Figure CN119246622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to detection, relates to the technical field of conductivity detection, and particularly to a water quality conductivity detection device. Background Art
[0002] Conductivity is a digital representation of the ability of a solution to conduct electric current. We usually use it to indicate the purity of water. The conductivity of pure water is very small. When the water contains inorganic acids, bases, salts or organic charged colloids, the conductivity increases. Conductivity is often used to indirectly infer the total concentration of charged substances in water. Conductivity testing and monitoring are generally carried out on factory water of enterprises and are an important indicator for water quality monitoring.
[0003] A Chinese patent with application number 202222008834.X discloses a water quality conductivity sensor, and its technical solution is: a water quality conductivity sensor, characterized in that it includes an outer tube with open ends, one end of the outer tube is fixed on a fixing member, the other end of the outer tube is a water inlet, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the outer tube, two glass tubes are provided inside the outer tube, a silicone gasket is fixed inside the outer tube, the glass tube passes through the silicone gasket and is fixed in the outer tube by the silicone gasket; the two glass tubes have different lengths and the ends close to the fixing member are flush and the ends are provided with filling cotton, and the ends of the glass tubes close to the water inlet are both provided with platinum sheets; a waterproof joint is provided on the outside of the fixing member through a threaded connection, and the wiring of the platinum sheet is led from the waterproof joint through the glass tube.
[0004] Chinese patent application number 202322998037.5 discloses a conductivity meter with depth measurement. The utility model includes a meter body with a circuit board encapsulated inside; a water pressure detection unit, including a water pressure detection probe arranged on the meter body and connected to the circuit board, and a water pressure sensing membrane is provided on the probe; a conductivity detection unit, including two electrodes arranged at the bottom of the meter body and connected to the circuit board.
[0005] Since the existing water quality conductivity detector has low detection accuracy and unstable fixed structure, it is necessary to develop a water quality conductivity detection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a water quality conductivity detection device to solve the problems of low detection accuracy and unstable fixed structure of the existing water quality conductivity detector proposed in the above background technology.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a water quality conductivity detection device, including a box body and a box cover, the box cover is arranged on the box body; the side wall of the box body has a first light hole, a second light hole and a third light hole, and a conductivity probe is arranged on the first light hole; the conductivity probe is connected to a boost conversion module, and the boost conversion module is arranged in the box body; the boost conversion module is connected to a battery, and the battery is arranged in the box body; the boost conversion module is connected to a remote transmission module, and the remote transmission module is arranged in the box body; the remote transmission module is responsible for sending data to a receiving end platform, and the remote transmission module is responsible for sending a timing detection instruction to the conductivity probe, and the remote transmission module has an antenna arranged outside the medium, and the antenna passes through the second light hole; the boost conversion module is connected to a waterproof switch, and the waterproof switch is arranged on the third light hole.
[0008] A first rope ear is provided at the waist of the column, and four first rope ears are arranged at equal angles. A traction rope is provided on the first rope ear, and a second rope ear is provided at the free end of the traction rope, and a second steel chisel is slidably connected to the second rope ear.
[0009] A first bearing plate is provided on the side of the box body, and a first push rod is slidably connected to the first bearing plate. A first telescopic rod is provided at the upper end of the first push rod, and the tail of the first telescopic rod is connected to the lifting rod; a sixth connecting rod is hinged on the bottom surface of the first bearing plate, and the number of the sixth connecting rods is 2, and the two sixth connecting rods are symmetrically arranged; the free end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged on the box body, and a box cover is provided on the side opening of the box body, and a fourth light hole is provided on the bottom surface of the box body, and the conductivity probe is installed on the fourth light hole, the box cover is provided with a first wire hole, and the box body is provided with a second wire hole, and the first wire hole and the second wire hole are used for threading cables; a seventh connecting rod is hinged on the box cover, and the free section of the seventh connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the first push rod.
[0010] A second bearing plate is provided on the side of the box body, and a second push rod is slidably connected to the second bearing plate. A second telescopic rod is provided on the upper end of the second push rod, and the tail of the second telescopic rod is connected to the lifting rod; a guide rod is slidably connected to the second bearing plate, and the number of the guide rods is 2, and the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged; a box body is provided on the bottom surface of the guide rod, and a box cover is provided on the side of the box body. The bottom surface of the box body has a fourth light hole, and the conductivity probe is installed on the fourth light hole. The box cover has a first wire hole, and the box body has a second wire hole. The first wire hole and the second wire hole are used to pass cables; a connecting plate is provided in the gap between the two box covers, and the connecting plate is connected to the lower end of the second push rod; a first support is provided on the bottom surface of the box body, and the shape of the first support is L-shaped. The horizontal section of the first support is located below the conductivity probe. The horizontal section of the first support is provided with a third spring, and the upper end of the third spring is provided with a scraper, and the shape of the scraper is annular. The inner side wall of the scraper is slidably adapted to the inner electrode, and the outer side wall of the scraper is slidably adapted to the outer electrode. The third spring makes the scraper initially located at the waist of the inner electrode.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: an insulating tube is arranged between the inner electrode and the outer electrode to prevent them from interfering with each other and improve the detection accuracy; the conductivity probe is directly fixed on the box body, making the structure fixed and stable. It solves the difficulty of automatic monitoring of conductivity in the field, fills the gap in water quality monitoring, has the advantages of high-strength waterproof capability, unmanned automatic monitoring and long replacement cycle of accessories; and the equipment can be directly connected to the receiving end platform, and can achieve early warning, alarm and trend analysis capabilities with the help of platform functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body.
[0014] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the antenna.
[0015] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conductivity probe.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the conductivity probe.
[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the first sealing ring groove.
[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the temperature probe.
[0019] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the lifting rod.
[0020] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the guide sleeve.
[0021] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting rod.
[0022] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the traction rope.
[0023] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the airbag.
[0024] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the box.
[0025] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the box cover.
[0026] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the first tension spring.
[0027] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the connecting rope.
[0028] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first U-shaped seat.
[0029] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the first spring.
[0030] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the connecting nut.
[0031] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vertical rod.
[0032] Fig.21 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second spring.
[0033] Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first push rod.
[0034] Fig.23 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the sixth connecting rod.
[0035] Fig.24 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second push rod.
[0036] Fig.25 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first support.
[0037] Fig.26 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the first support.
[0038] Fig. 27 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second support.
[0039] Fig.28 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third pull rope.
[0040] Fig.29 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the second tension spring.
[0041] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, box cover; 3, first light hole; 4, second light hole; 5, third light hole; 6, conductivity probe; 7, boost conversion module; 8, battery; 9, remote transmission module; 10, antenna; 11, waterproof switch; 12, fixing tube; 13, flange; 14, external threaded part; 15, nut head; 16, internal threaded part; 17, cable seat; 18, T-hole; 19, external electrode; 20, insulating tube; 21, internal electrode; 22, flow gap; 23, first sealing ring groove; 24, first O-ring; 25, second sealing ring groove; 26, second O-ring; 27, third sealing Sealing ring groove; 28, third O-ring; 29, containing groove; 30, insulating plate; 31, temperature probe; 32, supporting seat; 33, first steel chisel; 34, column; 35, L-shaped seat; 36, crossbeam; 37, connecting seat; 38, guide sleeve; 39, guide rod; 40, lifting rod; 41, threaded hole; 42, bolt head; 43, butt joint; 44, guide groove; 45, tooth groove; 46, driving gear; 47, first bearing seat; 48, worm; 49, rotating rod; 50, second bearing seat; 51, crank; 52, first rope ear; 53, traction rope; 54, second rope ear; 55, second steel chisel; 56. Guide plate; 57. Slide bar; 58. First connecting rod; 59. Air bag; 60. Baffle; 61. Nut; 62. First pull rope; 63. First hinge seat; 64. Box body; 65. Box cover; 66. Fourth light hole; 67. First wire hole; 68. Second wire hole; 69. Second hinge seat; 70. Second connecting rod; 71. Third hinge seat; 72. First annular groove; 73. First tension spring; 74. Scraper; 75. Connecting rope; 76. First U-shaped seat; 77. First spring; 78. Second pull rope; 79. Connecting nut; 80. Vertical rod; 81. First shaft rod; 82. Third connecting rod; 83. First Four connecting rods; 84, second shaft rod; 85, third shaft rod; 86, second spring; 87, fifth connecting rod; 88, slide seat; 89, slide rail; 90, end cover; 91, lead screw; 92, hand wheel; 93, first bearing plate; 94, first push rod; 95, first telescopic rod; 96, sixth connecting rod; 97, seventh connecting rod; 98, second bearing plate; 99, second push rod; 100, second telescopic rod; 101, guide rod; 102, connecting plate; 103, first support; 104, third spring; 105, second ring groove; 106, second tension spring; 107, third pull rope; 108, second support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" and "seventh" are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] like Figure 1~Figure 3As shown, in the first embodiment, a water quality conductivity detection device comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the box cover 2 is fixed to the box body 1 by screws; the side wall of the box body 1 has a first light hole 3, a second light hole 4 and a third light hole 5, and a conductivity probe 6 is installed on the first light hole 3; the conductivity probe 6 is connected to a boost conversion module 7 through a wire, and the boost conversion module 7 is arranged in the box body 1; the boost conversion module 7 is connected to a battery 8 through a wire, and the battery 8 is arranged in the box body 1. Since the battery 8 is an extra-low voltage power supply, the general output voltage is 3.7V power supply, so the boost conversion module 7 is used, and the power is supplied to the conductivity probe 6 after the voltage is boosted to 12V; the conductivity probe 6 is suitable for an instrument with a water temperature detection range and a range of 0-5000ppm; the boost conversion module 7 is connected to a remote transmission module 9 through a wire , the remote transmission module 9 is arranged in the box body 1; the boost conversion module 7 adopts the modbus communication protocol to connect with the remote transmission module 9 and receive the detection instructions at regular intervals; the remote transmission module 9 is responsible for sending data to the receiving end platform, the specific transmission mode is 4G, using a directional flow card, and the transmission protocol is MQTT; at the same time, the remote transmission module 9 is responsible for sending the timing detection instruction to the conductivity probe 6 to complete the detection of the fixed interval time, and the remote transmission module 9 has an antenna 10 arranged outside the medium, and the antenna 10 passes through the second light hole 4; the boost conversion module 7 is connected to a waterproof switch 11 through a wire, and the waterproof switch 11 is fixed on the third light hole 5; in view of the fact that most of the sites are pipeline inspection wells, all components inside the device are sprayed with waterproof paint, and all gaps outside the device are filled with glue. This application solves the difficulties of automatic monitoring of conductivity in the field, fills the gaps in water quality monitoring, and has the advantages of high-strength waterproof capability, unmanned automatic monitoring, and long replacement cycle of accessories; and the equipment can be directly connected to the receiving end platform, and with the help of the platform function, it can achieve early warning, alarm and trend analysis capabilities.
[0047] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, as an optimization of the first embodiment, the conductivity probe 6 includes a fixed tube 12 arranged on the first light hole 3, the outer wall of the fixed tube 12 has a flange 13 and an external threaded portion 14, wherein the flange 13 is snap-fitted and positioned with the first light hole 3, a nut head 15 is screwed on the external threaded portion 14, and the nut head 15 is located on the outside of the box body 1; the inner wall of the fixed tube 12 has an internal threaded portion 16, a cable seat 17 is screwed on the internal threaded portion 16, and the cable seat 17 is used to pass the cable; a T-shaped hole 18 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed tube 12, an external electrode 19 is installed in the T-shaped hole 18, and the shape of the external electrode 19 is a T-shaped tube; an insulating tube 20 is installed on the inner wall of the external electrode 19, and the shape of the insulating tube 20 is a T-shaped tube, and the lower end of the insulating tube 20 is located in the middle section of the external electrode 19, and the inner wall of the insulating tube 20 is installed with an inner electrode 21, The lower end of the inner electrode 21 is flush with the lower end of the outer electrode 19; there is a flow gap 22 between the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 for water to flow through. When the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 are immersed in the solution, the ions in the solution will interact with the electrode surface to form a conductivity path. The conductivity of the conductivity path depends on the ion concentration in the solution. The higher the ion concentration, the better the conductivity path, the stronger the conductivity, and the higher the conductivity. The principle of conductivity electrode measurement is to apply an AC voltage to the electrode to generate a current in the medium between the electrode plates. The cations in the medium move to the negatively charged electrode, and the anions in the medium move to the positively charged electrode. The more free charge carriers contained in the medium, the higher the conductivity and current. The resistance is calculated from the measured current according to Ohm's law. The conductivity is the reciprocal of the resistance. The present application sets an insulating tube 20 between the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 to prevent them from interfering with each other and improve the detection accuracy. The conductivity probe 6 is directly fixed on the box body 1, so that the structure is fixed and stable.
[0048] like Figure 6 As shown, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering the waterproofness of the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19, the inner side wall of the T-shaped hole 18 is provided with at least two first sealing ring grooves 23, in which a first O-ring 24 is installed, and the first O-ring 24 is against the outer electrode 19; the outer side wall of the insulating tube 20 is provided with at least two second sealing ring grooves 25, in which a second O-ring 26 is installed, and the second O-ring 26 is against the outer electrode 19; the inner side wall of the insulating tube 20 is provided with at least two third sealing ring grooves 27, in which a third O-ring 28 is installed, and the third O-ring 28 is against the inner electrode 21. By arranging the first O-ring 24, the second O-ring 26, and the third O-ring 28, the waterproofness of the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 is greatly improved, and the medium is prevented from entering the T-shaped hole 18 and damaging the circuit.
[0049] like Figure 7As shown, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering that the above-mentioned inner electrode 21 and outer electrode 19 can only measure the parameter of conductivity but cannot measure the temperature of the medium, a receiving groove 29 is provided on the top surface of the inner electrode 21, and an insulating plate 30 is installed at the top of the receiving groove 29. A temperature probe 31 is installed on the insulating plate 30. The diameter of the temperature probe 31 is smaller than the inner diameter of the receiving groove 29, and there is a gap between the lower end of the temperature probe 31 and the bottom surface of the inner electrode 21. By setting the temperature probe 31, the temperature in the medium can be measured while measuring the conductivity.
[0050] like Figure 8~Figure 10 As shown, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering that the depth of the medium will affect the ion concentration, the conductivity is detected at only one position, and there is a problem of incomplete data, which affects the accuracy of the data. It also includes a support seat 32, and a first steel chisel 33 is slidably connected to the support seat 32. The support seat 32 can be fixed to the ground by setting the first steel chisel 33; a column 34 is fixed to the top surface of the support seat 32, and an L-shaped seat 35 is fixed to the column 34 by bolts. The number of L-shaped seats 35 is 2, and the 2 L-shaped seats 35 are symmetrically arranged up and down. A crossbeam 36 is fixed in the gap between the two L-shaped seats 35, and a connecting seat 37 is fixed to the free end of the crossbeam 36 by bolts. A guide sleeve 38 is installed on the connecting seat 37, and the guide sleeve 38 is used to install the antenna 10. The inner wall of the guide sleeve 38 has a guide rod 39, and the number of the guide rods 39 is 2, and the two guide rods 39 are symmetrically arranged; a lifting rod 40 is slidably connected to the guide sleeve 38, and the top surface of the lifting rod 40 has a threaded hole 41, and the bottom surface of the lifting rod 40 has a bolt head 42, and a butt joint 43 is installed on the bolt head 42, and the butt joint 4 3 is connected to the box cover 2; the threaded hole 41 is provided to facilitate docking with the next lifting rod 40, so that the length of the lifting rod 40 is lengthened; the side wall of the lifting rod 40 is provided with a guide groove 44, and the guide groove 44 is slidably adapted to the guide rod 39; the side wall of the lifting rod 40 is provided with a tooth groove 45 arranged from top to bottom, and a driving gear 46 is meshed on the tooth groove 45, and the driving gear 46 is rotatably connected to a first bearing seat 47, and the first bearing seat 47 is arranged on the connecting seat 37; a worm 48 is meshed on the driving gear 46, and the worm 48 is connected to a rotating Rod 49, a second bearing seat 50 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 49, the number of the second bearing seats 50 is 2, the second bearing seats 50 are arranged on the crossbeam 36, the free end of the rotating rod 49 is located above the column 34, the free end of the rotating rod 49 is connected to a crank 51, and the rotating rod 49 starts to rotate by rotating the crank 51, the rotating rod 49 drives the worm 48 to rotate, the worm 48 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate, and the driving gear 46 drives the lifting rod 40 to move upward or downward, thereby realizing the detection of conductivity at different depths in the medium.
[0051] like Fig.11As shown, as an optimization of the first embodiment, in order to improve the supporting stability of the column 34, the waist of the column 34 is connected with a first rope ear 52, the number of the first rope ears 52 is 4, and the 4 first rope ears 52 are arranged at equal angles. The first rope ear 52 is connected to a traction rope 53, and the free end of the traction rope 53 is connected to a second rope ear 54, and the second rope ear 54 is slidably connected with a second steel bar 55. By setting the second steel bar 55, the traction rope 53 can be fixed to the ground, thereby further improving the supporting stability of the column 34.
[0052] like Figure 12~Figure 14 As shown, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering that there is only one conductivity probe 6, the detection can only generate one data, the data lacks contrast, and the flow gap 22 between the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 is small, the medium is not easy to fill, and there may be bubbles in the flow gap 22, which affects the detection data, the side wall of the box body 1 is fixed with a guide plate 56, the number of the guide plates 56 is 2, the two guide plates 56 are slidably connected with a slide bar 57, and the upper end of the slide bar 57 is hinged with a A connecting rod 58, the free end of the first connecting rod 58 is hinged with an airbag 59; the upper side wall of the slide bar 57 is connected with a baffle 60, the baffle 60 can limit the limit position of the slide bar 57 moving downward, the baffle 60 is located below the first connecting rod 58, the lower end of the slide bar 57 is threadedly connected with a nut 61, the nut 61 can limit the limit position of the slide bar 57 moving upward, a first pull rope 62 is fixed on the nut 61, the free end of the first pull rope 62 is connected to a first hinge seat 63, and the first hinge seat 63 is connected There is a box body 64, a box cover 65 is fixed to the side of the box body 64 by screws, the bottom surface of the box body 64 has a fourth light hole 66, the conductivity probe 6 is installed on the fourth light hole 66, the box cover 65 has a first wire hole 67, the box body 1 has a second wire hole 68, the first wire hole 67 and the second wire hole 68 are used to pass cables and are glued; the top surface of the box body 64 is connected to a second hinge seat 69, and a second connecting rod 70 is hinged on the second hinge seat 69. The second connecting rod 70 The free end is hinged with a third hinge seat 71, and the third hinge seat 71 is connected to the bottom surface of the box body 1; deformation process: in the initial state, the box body 64 is in a vertical state. When the box body 1 enters the medium, the medium causes the airbag 59 to rise, and then the conductivity probe 6 on the box body 64 is tilted. Through the added conductivity probe 6, 3 test data can be generated, and the data are comparative. The inclined flow gap 22 is easier to be filled with the medium, eliminating bubbles and ensuring the accuracy of the data.
[0053] like Fig.15 and Fig.16As shown, as an optimization of the first embodiment, considering that impurities in the medium are easily accumulated in the flow gap 22 and affect the conduction of ions, a first annular groove 72 is opened on the bottom surface of the insulating tube 20, and a first tension spring 73 is connected in the first annular groove 72. The lower end of the first tension spring 73 is connected to a scraper 74, and the scraper 74 is annular in shape. The inner wall of the scraper 74 is slidably fitted with the inner electrode 21, and the outer wall of the scraper 74 is slidably fitted with the outer electrode 19. The first tension spring 73 makes the scraper 74 initially abut against the insulating tube 20. The two scrapers 74 are connected in series by a connecting rope 75. When the airbag 59 floats up, the two conductivity probes 6 are separated. Since the length of the connecting rope 75 is fixed, the scraper 74 moves down along the inner electrode 21 to discharge the impurities in the flow gap 22, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection.
[0054] like Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown, embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that, considering that impurities in the medium are easily accumulated in the flow gap 22 and affect the conduction of ions, a first U-shaped seat 76 is fixed to the bottom surface of the box body 64 by screws, and the horizontal section of the first U-shaped seat 76 is connected to a first spring 77, and the upper end of the first spring 77 is connected to a scraper 74, the scraper 74 is annular in shape, the inner wall of the scraper 74 is slidably fitted with the inner electrode 21, and the outer wall of the scraper 74 is slidably fitted with the outer electrode 19. The first spring 77 makes the scraper 74 initially located at the waist of the inner electrode 21, and the bottom surface of the scraper 74 is connected to a second pull rope 78, and the second pull rope 78 is connected to the bottom surface of the box body 1. When the airbag 59 floats up, the first pull rope 62 rises, but the length of the first pull rope 62 is fixed, and the scraper 74 moves down along the inner electrode 21 to discharge the impurities in the flow gap 22 to ensure the accuracy of the detection.
[0055] like Figure 19~Figure 21As shown, the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, considering that there is only one conductivity probe 6, the detection can only generate one data, the data lacks contrast, and the flow gap 22 between the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 is small, the medium is not easy to fill, and there may be bubbles in the flow gap 22, which affects the detection data. The bottom surface of the box body 1 is connected with a connecting nut 79, the number of the connecting nuts 79 is 2, and the two connecting nuts 79 are symmetrically arranged; a vertical rod 80 is screwed on the connecting nut 79; the vertical rod 80 is connected to a first shaft rod 81, the first shaft rod 81 is horizontally arranged, and the second shaft rod 81 is horizontally arranged. A shaft 81 and a vertical rod 80 form a U-shaped structure, and the two ends of the first shaft 81 protrude outside the vertical rod 80; the first shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 82 and the fourth connecting rod 83, and the free end of the third connecting rod 82 is rotatably connected to the second shaft 84, and the second shaft 84 is installed with a box body 64, and the side opening of the box body 64 is fixed with a box cover 65 by screws, and the bottom surface of the box body 64 has a fourth light hole 66, and the conductivity probe 6 is installed on the fourth light hole 66, and the box cover 65 has a first wire hole 67, and the box body 1 has a second wire hole 68, and the first wire hole 67 and the second wire hole 68 are connected. The hole 68 is used for passing cables and is filled with glue; the free end of the fourth connecting rod 83 is rotatably connected to the third shaft rod 85, and the box body 64 is installed on the third shaft rod 85; the middle section of the third connecting rod 82 and the fourth connecting rod 83 is installed with a second spring 86, and the second spring 86 can be a tension spring or a compression spring; the middle section of the third connecting rod 82 and the fourth connecting rod 83 is rotatably connected to the fifth connecting rod 87, and the free end of the fifth connecting rod 87 is rotatably connected to the slide seat 88, and the slide seat 88 is slidably connected to the slide rail 89, and the slide rail 89 is arranged on the vertical rod 80; the upper and lower ends of the slide rail 89 have end covers 90, which are located A lead screw 91 is threadedly connected to the end cover 90 on the upper side, and a hand wheel 92 is connected to the upper end of the lead screw 91; the lower end of the lead screw 91 is rotatably connected to the slide 88; deformation process: first rotate the hand wheel 92 to make the second shaft 84 and the third shaft 85 move away from each other, and then the conductivity probe 6 on the box body 64 tilts. By adding the conductivity probe 6, 3 test data can be generated, and the data are comparative. The inclined flow gap 22 is easier to be filled with the medium, which eliminates bubbles and ensures the accuracy of the data. In addition, the position of the conductivity probe 6 is more stable and the test data is more accurate.
[0056] like Fig. 22 and Fig.23As shown, the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, considering that there is only one conductivity probe 6, the detection can only generate one data, the data lacks contrast, and the flow gap 22 between the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 is small, the medium is not easy to fill, and there may be bubbles in the flow gap 22, which affects the detection data. The side of the box body 1 is connected to a first bearing plate 93, and a first push rod 94 is slidably connected to the first bearing plate 93. The upper end of the first push rod 94 is connected to a first telescopic rod 95. The first telescopic rod 95 can select a hydraulic cylinder or a cylinder, and the tail of the first telescopic rod 95 is connected to the lifting rod 40; the bottom surface of the first bearing plate 93 is hinged with a sixth connecting rod 96, the number of the sixth connecting rod 96 is 2, and the two sixth connecting rods 96 are symmetrically arranged; the free end of the sixth connecting rod 96 is hinged to the box body 64, and the side opening of the box body 64 is fixed by screws A box cover 65 is provided, and a fourth light hole 66 is provided on the bottom surface of the box body 64, and the conductivity probe 6 is installed on the fourth light hole 66. A first wire hole 67 is provided on the box cover 65, and a second wire hole 68 is provided on the box body 1. The first wire hole 67 and the second wire hole 68 are used for threading cables and are filled with glue; a seventh connecting rod 97 is hinged on the box cover 65, and a free section of the seventh connecting rod 97 is hinged to the lower end of the first push rod 94. The deformation process is: the first telescopic rod 95 drives the first push rod 94 to descend, so that the angle between the two seventh connecting rods 97 is opened, and then the conductivity probe 6 on the box body 64 is tilted. By adding the conductivity probe 6, three detection data can be generated, and the data are comparative. The inclined flow gap 22 is easier to be filled with the medium, which eliminates bubbles and ensures the accuracy of the data. In addition, the position of the conductivity probe 6 is more stable, and the detection data is more accurate.
[0057] like Figure 24~Figure 26As shown, embodiment 5 is different from embodiment 1 in that, considering that there is only one conductivity probe 6, the detection can only generate one data, the data lacks contrast, and the flow gap 22 is prone to accumulate impurities in the medium, affecting the conduction of ions. The side of the box body 1 is connected to a second bearing plate 98, and a second push rod 99 is slidably connected to the second bearing plate 98. The upper end of the second push rod 99 is connected to a second telescopic rod 100, and the second telescopic rod 100 can select a hydraulic cylinder or a cylinder, and the tail of the second telescopic rod 100 is connected to the lifting rod 40; a guide rod 101 is slidably connected to the second bearing plate 98, and the number of guide rods 101 is 2, and the two guide rods 101 are symmetrically arranged; the bottom surface of the guide rod 101 is connected to the box body 64, and the side opening of the box body 64 is fixed with a box cover 65 by screws. The bottom surface of the box body 64 has a fourth light hole 66, and the conductivity probe 6 is installed on the fourth light hole 66. The box cover 65 has a first line hole 67, the box body 1 has a second wire hole 68, the first wire hole 67 and the second wire hole 68 are used to pass cables and are filled with glue; the gap between the two box covers 65 is connected with a connecting plate 102, and the connecting plate 102 is connected to the lower end of the second top rod 99; the bottom surface of the box body 1 is connected with a first support 103, the shape of the first support 103 is L-shaped, the horizontal section of the first support 103 is located below the conductivity probe 6, the horizontal section of the first support 103 is connected with a third spring 104, the upper end of the third spring 104 is connected with a scraper 74, the shape of the scraper 74 is annular, the inner side wall of the scraper 74 is slidably adapted to the inner electrode 21, and the outer side wall of the scraper 74 is slidably adapted to the outer electrode 19. The third spring 104 makes the scraper 74 initially located at the waist of the inner electrode 21. When the inner electrode 21 and the outer electrode 19 need to be cleaned, the second telescopic rod 100 rises, and the position of the scraper 74 remains unchanged, so that the impurities in the flow gap 22 can be cleaned.
[0058] like Figure 27~Figure 29As shown, the sixth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, considering that there is only one conductivity probe 6, the detection can only generate one data, the data lacks contrast, and the flow gap 22 is prone to accumulate impurities in the medium, affecting the conduction of ions, the side of the box body 1 is connected to a second bearing plate 98, the second bearing plate 98 is slidably connected to a second push rod 99, the upper end of the second push rod 99 is connected to a second telescopic rod 100, the second telescopic rod 100 can be selected from a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, and the tail of the second telescopic rod 100 The second bearing plate 98 is connected to the lifting rod 40; the second bearing plate 98 is slidably connected with a guide rod 101, the number of the guide rods 101 is 2, and the two guide rods 101 are symmetrically arranged; the bottom surface of the guide rod 101 is connected to the box body 64, the side opening of the box body 64 is fixed with a box cover 65 by screws, the bottom surface of the box body 64 has a fourth light hole 66, the fourth light hole 66 is installed with the conductivity probe 6, the box cover 65 has a first wire hole 67, the box body 1 has a second wire hole 68, the first wire hole 67 and the second wire hole 68 are used for Cables are passed through and glue is poured; a connecting plate 102 is connected to the gap between the two box covers 65, and the connecting plate 102 is connected to the lower end of the second push rod 99; a second annular groove 105 is opened on the bottom surface of the insulating tube 20, and a second tension spring 106 is connected in the second annular groove 105, and a scraper 74 is connected to the lower end of the second tension spring 106. The scraper 74 is annular in shape, and the inner side wall of the scraper 74 is slidably adapted to the inner electrode 21, and the outer side wall of the scraper 74 is slidably adapted to the outer electrode 19, and the second tension spring 106 makes the scraper 74 In the initial state, the scraper 74 abuts against the insulating tube 20, and the bottom surface of the scraper 74 is connected with the third pull rope 107; the bottom surface of the box body 1 is connected with the second support 108, which is L-shaped, and the horizontal section of the second support 108 is located below the conductivity probe 6. The horizontal section of the second support 108 is used to connect the third pull rope 107. When the second telescopic rod 100 rises, the conductivity probe 6 rises because the scraper 74 does not move, so that the debris in the flow gap 22 can be discharged to ensure the accuracy of the detection.
[0059] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned examples, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to make and modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water quality conductivity detection device, comprising a box body (1) and a box cover (2), characterized in that: The box cover (2) is arranged on the box body (1); the side wall of the box body (1) has a first light hole (3), a second light hole (4) and a third light hole (5), and the first light hole (3) is provided with a conductivity probe (6); the conductivity probe (6) comprises a fixing tube (12) arranged on the first light hole (3), the outer side wall of the fixing tube (12) has a flange (13) and an external threaded portion (14), wherein the flange (13) is engaged with the first light hole (3) for positioning, and a nut head (15) is screwed onto the external threaded portion (14), and the nut head (15) is located on the outside of the box body (1); the inner side wall of the fixing tube (12) has an internal threaded portion (16), and a cable seat (17) is screwed onto the internal threaded portion (16); the fixing tube (12) The inner wall of the outer electrode (12) is provided with a T-shaped hole (18), an outer electrode (19) is provided in the T-shaped hole (18), and the outer electrode (19) is in the shape of a T-shaped tube; an insulating tube (20) is provided on the inner wall of the outer electrode (19), and the insulating tube (20) is in the shape of a T-shaped tube, and the lower end of the insulating tube (20) is located in the middle section of the outer electrode (19); an inner electrode (21) is provided on the inner wall of the insulating tube (20), and the lower end of the inner electrode (21) is flush with the lower end of the outer electrode (19); a flow gap (22) for water to flow through is provided between the inner electrode (21) and the outer electrode (19); and a support seat (32) is also provided, and a first steel chisel (33) is slidably connected to the support seat (32); and a vertical The column (34) is provided with an L-shaped seat (35), a crossbeam (36) is provided in the gap between the two L-shaped seats (35), a connecting seat (37) is provided at the free end of the crossbeam (36), a guide sleeve (38) is provided on the connecting seat (37), the guide sleeve (38) is used to install the antenna (10), and the inner wall of the guide sleeve (38) has a guide rod (39); a lifting rod (40) is slidably connected to the guide sleeve (38), the top surface of the lifting rod (40) has a threaded hole (41), the bottom surface of the lifting rod (40) has a bolt head (42), the bolt head (42) is provided with a butt joint (43), and the butt joint (43) is connected to the box cover (2) on the box body (1); the side wall of the lifting rod (40) is provided with A guide groove (44) is slidably matched with the guide rod (39); a side wall of the lifting rod (40) is provided with a tooth groove (45) arranged from top to bottom, a driving gear (46) is meshed on the tooth groove (45), and a first bearing seat (47) is rotatably connected to the driving gear (46), and the first bearing seat (47) is arranged on the connecting seat (37); a worm (48) is meshed on the driving gear (46), and a rotating rod (49) is provided on the worm (48), and a second bearing seat (50) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (49), and the second bearing seat (50) is arranged on the crossbeam (36); the free end of the rotating rod (49) is located above the column (34), and the free end of the rotating rod (49) is provided with a crank (51).
2. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductivity probe (6) is connected to a boost conversion module (7), which is arranged in the box body (1); the boost conversion module (7) is connected to a battery (8), which is arranged in the box body (1); the boost conversion module (7) is connected to a remote transmission module (9), which is arranged in the box body (1); the remote transmission module (9) is responsible for sending data to a receiving end platform, and at the same time, the remote transmission module (9) is responsible for sending a timing detection instruction to the conductivity probe (6), and the remote transmission module (9) has an antenna (10) arranged outside the medium, and the antenna (10) passes through the second light hole (4); the boost conversion module (7) is connected to a waterproof switch (11), which is arranged on the third light hole (5).
3. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the T-shaped hole (18) is provided with at least two first sealing ring grooves (23), a first O-type sealing ring (24) is arranged in the first sealing ring groove (23), and the first O-type sealing ring (24) abuts against the outer electrode (19); the outer side wall of the insulating tube (20) is provided with at least two second sealing ring grooves (25), a second O-type sealing ring (26) is arranged in the second sealing ring groove (25), and the second O-type sealing ring (26) abuts against the outer electrode (19); the inner side wall of the insulating tube (20) is provided with at least two third sealing ring grooves (27), a third O-type sealing ring (28) is arranged in the third sealing ring groove (27), and the third O-type sealing ring (28) abuts against the inner electrode (21).
4. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the inner electrode (21) is provided with a receiving groove (29), the top opening of the receiving groove (29) is provided with an insulating plate (30), a temperature probe (31) is provided on the insulating plate (30), the diameter of the temperature probe (31) is smaller than the inner diameter of the receiving groove (29), and a gap is formed between the lower end of the temperature probe (31) and the bottom surface of the inner electrode (21).
5. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (56) is provided on the side wall of the box body (1), the number of the guide plates (56) is two, a slide bar (57) is slidably connected to the two guide plates (56), the upper end of the slide bar (57) is hinged with a first connecting rod (58), and the free end of the first connecting rod (58) is hinged with an air bag (59); a baffle (60) is provided on the upper side wall of the slide bar (57), the baffle (60) can limit the limit position of the slide bar (57) moving downward, a nut (61) is provided at the lower end of the slide bar (57), the nut (61) can limit the limit position of the slide bar (57) moving upward, a first pull rope (62) is provided on the nut (61), the free end of the first pull rope (62) is provided with a first hinge seat (63), and the first hinge seat (63) is provided on the free end of the first pull rope (62). A box body (64) is provided on the receiving seat (63), a box cover (65) is provided on the side opening of the box body (64), a fourth light hole (66) is provided on the bottom surface of the box body (64), the conductivity probe (6) is provided on the fourth light hole (66), a first wire hole (67) is provided on the box cover (65), and a second wire hole (68) is provided on the box body (1), the first wire hole (67) and the second wire hole (68) are used for passing cables; a second hinge seat (69) is provided on the top surface of the box body (64), a second connecting rod (70) is hinged on the second hinge seat (69), a free end of the second connecting rod (70) is hinged on a third hinge seat (71), and the third hinge seat (71) is connected to the bottom surface of the box body (1).
6. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first annular groove (72) is provided on the bottom surface of the insulating tube (20), a first tension spring (73) is provided in the first annular groove (72), a scraper (74) is provided at the lower end of the first tension spring (73), the scraper (74) is annular in shape, the inner side wall of the scraper (74) is slidably fitted with the inner electrode (21), the outer side wall of the scraper (74) is slidably fitted with the outer electrode (19), the first tension spring (73) causes the scraper (74) to abut against the insulating tube (20) in an initial state, and the two scrapers (74) are connected in series via a connecting rope (75).
7. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the box body (64) is provided with a first U-shaped seat (76), the horizontal section of the first U-shaped seat (76) is provided with a first spring (77), the upper end of the first spring (77) is provided with a scraper (74), the scraper (74) is in a ring shape, the inner side wall of the scraper (74) is slidably fitted with the inner electrode (21), the outer side wall of the scraper (74) is slidably fitted with the outer electrode (19), the first spring (77) enables the scraper (74) to be initially located at the waist of the inner electrode (21), the bottom surface of the scraper (74) is provided with a second pull rope (78), and the second pull rope (78) is connected to the bottom surface of the box body (1).
8. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the box body (1) is provided with a connecting nut (79), the number of the connecting nuts (79) is two, and the two connecting nuts (79) are symmetrically arranged; a vertical rod (80) is screwed onto the connecting nut (79); a first shaft rod (81) is provided on the vertical rod (80); a third connecting rod (82) and a fourth connecting rod (83) are rotatably connected to the first shaft rod (81), the free end of the third connecting rod (82) is rotatably connected to the second shaft rod (84), a box body (64) is provided on the second shaft rod (84), a box body (64) is provided with a box cover (65) at a side opening of the box body (64), a fourth optical hole (66) is provided on the bottom surface of the box body (64), the conductivity probe (6) is mounted on the fourth optical hole (66), a first wire hole (67) is provided on the box cover (65), and a second wire hole (68) is provided on the box body (1), the first wire hole (67) and the The second wire hole (68) is used for threading a wire; the free end of the fourth connecting rod (83) is rotatably connected to the third shaft rod (85), and the third shaft rod (85) is provided with the box body (64); the middle sections of the third connecting rod (82) and the fourth connecting rod (83) are provided with a second spring (86); the middle sections of the third connecting rod (82) and the fourth connecting rod (83) are rotatably connected to the fifth connecting rod (87), and the free end of the fifth connecting rod (87) is rotatably connected to a slide seat (88), and the slide seat (88) is slidably connected to a slide rail (89), and the slide rail (89) is provided on the vertical rod (80); the upper and lower ends of the slide rail (89) are provided with end covers (90), and the end cover (90) located on the upper side is threadedly connected to a lead screw (91), and the upper end of the lead screw (91) is provided with a hand wheel (92); the lower end of the lead screw (91) is rotatably connected to the slide seat (88).
9. A water quality conductivity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bearing plate (98) is provided on the side of the box body (1), and a second top rod (99) is slidably connected to the second bearing plate (98). A second telescopic rod (100) is provided on the upper end of the second top rod (99), and the tail of the second telescopic rod (100) is connected to the lifting rod (40); a guide rod (101) is slidably connected to the second bearing plate (98), and the number of the guide rods (101) is two, and the two guide rods (101) are symmetrically arranged; a box body (64) is provided on the bottom surface of the guide rod (101), and a box cover (65) is provided on the side opening of the box body (64), and the bottom surface of the box body (64) has a fourth light hole (66), and the conductivity probe (6) is installed on the fourth light hole (66), and the box cover (65) has a first wire hole (67), and the box body (1) has a second wire hole (68), and the first wire hole (67) and the second wire hole (68) are used for passing cables; a joint is provided in the gap between the two box covers (65). A connecting plate (102) is connected to the lower end of the second push rod (99); a second annular groove (105) is provided on the bottom surface of the insulating tube (20); a second tension spring (106) is provided in the second annular groove (105); a scraper (74) is provided at the lower end of the second tension spring (106); the scraper (74) is annular in shape; the inner side wall of the scraper (74) is slidably matched with the inner electrode (21); and the outer side wall of the scraper (74) is slidably matched with the outer electrode (1 9) Sliding adaptation, the second tension spring (106) causes the scraper (74) to abut against the insulating tube (20) in an initial state, and a third pull rope (107) is provided on the bottom surface of the scraper (74); a second support (108) is provided on the bottom surface of the box body (1), and the second support (108) is L-shaped. The horizontal section of the second support (108) is located below the conductivity probe (6), and the horizontal section of the second support (108) is used to connect the third pull rope (107).
Citation Information
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Water quality conductivity sensor
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