The invention provides a fermenting tank capable of fermenting hot peppers. The fermenting tank comprises a bottom plate, a fermenting tank body, a base, a fastening bolt, a vacuum aspirator pump structure, a hot pepper fermenting stirrer structure, a vent tube checking structure, a sealing cover, a protective bolt, a heating tube, a stainless steel mounting plate, a thermometer, a discharge tube,a protective cover and a holding handle, wherein one end of the base is separately welded with left and right sides of the bottom of the fermenting tank body; the other end of the base is connected with the upper part of the bottom plate through the fastening bolt; and the vacuum aspirator pump structure is mounted on the lower part of the left side of the fermenting tank body. An aluminum alloymounting plate, a gas suction control switch, a gas pump, a gas exhaust tube, a sleeve, a gas inlet tube and a gas suction tube are arranged, so that gas in the fermenting tank body is favorably sucked out; and a placing plate, a stirring control switch, a motor, a connecting belt, a drive belt wheel, a fixed base, a bearing, an insertion rod, a driven belt wheel, a connecting rod and a stirring blade are arranged, so that hot peppers in the fermenting tank body are favorably stirred.