This invention relates to a method and equipment for
dynamic control of molten droplets in
laser cladding forming. The method includes: acquiring the size, position, and morphological characteristics of the area to be repaired or formed through a detection and positioning mechanism; coordinating the wire feeding rate and
laser output power based on the acquired
feature data by a
control system to form a molten droplet matching the size of the corresponding area at an appropriate working position; and delivering the molten droplet to the area to be repaired or formed through gravity dripping or gas-assisted dripping according to the morphological characteristics of the corresponding area, completing the filling and forming of the repair area or the complete forming of the formed area through single-pass cladding or multi-layer superimposed cladding. This invention uses
laser to directly act on the wire, melting it and forming a molten droplet. Simultaneously, it dynamically adjusts the size of the molten droplet according to the specifications of the object being repaired, ensuring that after the molten droplet enters the area to be filled, a uniform and dense cladding layer is formed on the surface to be repaired, achieving precise repair of surfaces with special features.