The invention discloses a PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) intelligent control operation instrument for chemotherapy on leukemia patients, and belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments. The PICC intelligent control operation instrument comprises a movable operation device, an automatic puncture device, a positioning and navigation device, a main control monitoring device and an auxiliary fixing device. The movable operation device comprises a base desk, a first mechanical arm, a second mechanical arm and a third mechanical arm, the automatic puncture device comprises a first electric telescopic rod, an angle controller, a puncture support plate, a cannula sheath clamp head, a needle clamp head and a catheter clamp head, the positioning and navigation device comprises a connector, a positioning and navigation mechanism, a second electric telescopic rod and an ultrasonic probe, the main control monitoring device comprises a hose, a display screen, a control desk, an ultrasonic generator, an electrocardiogram instrument and an EKG (electrocardiogram) positioning assembly, and the auxiliary fixing device comprises an automatic pulse pressure device, a base plate and a grip strength fixing mechanism. The PICC intelligent control operation instrument has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in use, speediness and high accuracy.