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Sea mud substitute for infantile stichopus japonicus feeds

A technology of substitutes and sea mud, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of feed research and development and production lag, no feeding, heavy workload, etc., to achieve an excellent source of nutrition, improve survival rate, and enhance immunity force effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-25
QINGDAO AGRI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in sea cucumber cultivation, especially in the nursery stage, the research and development and production of feed lag behind, although some sea cucumber feed has been put into production and has been applied
However, due to the short period of research and development and production of sea cucumber juvenile ginseng feed, there are still some areas for improvement in the practice of juvenile ginseng breeding
At present, in the breeding process of juvenile sea cucumbers, the thorny problem faced by the feed is that juvenile ginseng does not feed well on simple juvenile ginseng feed, or even does not ingest food. At present, sea cucumber farmers have to Mix and feed natural sea mud collected from natural sea areas
[0003] However, using natural sea mud to feed juvenile sea cucumbers will cause various problems
For example, it is difficult to obtain natural sea mud, and a large amount of sea mud is collected for a long time, which wastes manpower and material resources
Moreover, the quality of natural sea mud is often unstable, and it is easy to introduce new pathogenic bacteria
In many cases, in order to make the obtained natural sea mud suitable for the feeding of juvenile sea cucumbers, it is necessary to screen the obtained sea mud, which is a lot of work and the effect is not good
[0004] At present, there is no sea mud product suitable for juvenile ginseng feeding on the market. In order to provide convenient breeding conditions for the cultivation of juvenile sea cucumbers, the process of mixing feed with sea mud is easier, and it is effectively guaranteed to be used for mixing and feeding sea cucumbers. The hygienic degree of the mud; and in the field of feed for juvenile sea cucumbers, fill the market gap, and promote the vigorous development of the sea cucumber breeding industry, and the emergence of sea mud substitutes for juvenile sea cucumbers with artificial ingredients is imminent

Method used

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  • Sea mud substitute for infantile stichopus japonicus feeds

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1 (no algae powder component)

[0023] The components of the sea mud substitute for juvenile sea cucumber feed include 310g zeolite, 300g bentonite, 300g natural sea mud powder, 15g shell powder, 15g medical stone, 15g Chinese herbal medicine powder, 15g multivitamin, 15g multimineral, 15g talc ; A total of 1000g, after mixing the components, crushed to pass 300 mesh.

[0024] Zeolite, bentonite, medical stone, Chinese herbal medicine powder, and talc are all purchased by Qingdao Qihao Biological Company from related production enterprises;

[0025] The shell powder is mixed and pulverized after washing and air-drying 5g of oyster shells, 5g of scallop shells and 5g of clam shells;

[0026] Chinese herbal medicine powder is made by mixing and pulverizing 5g of Astragalus membranaceus, 5g of garlic and 5g of Folium Folium;

[0027] The composition and content of the multivitamins are 3g vitamin A; 3g vitamin B 1 ; 3g vitamin C; 3g vitamin D; 0.75g vitamin E...

Embodiment

[0030] Embodiment 2 (no algae powder component)

[0031] The components of the sea mud substitute for juvenile sea cucumber feed include 270g zeolite, 270g bentonite, 280g natural sea mud powder, 30g shell powder, 30g medical stone, 30g Chinese herbal medicine powder, 30g multivitamin, 30g multimineral, 30g talc ; A total of 1000g, after mixing the components, crushed to pass 300 mesh.

[0032] Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, Chinese herbal medicine powder, and talc are all purchased by Qingdao Qihao Biological Company from related production enterprises;

[0033] The shell powder is prepared by mixing and pulverizing 10g of oyster shells, 10g of scallop shells and 10g of clam shells after washing and air-drying;

[0034] Chinese herbal medicine powder is made by mixing and pulverizing 10g of Astragalus membranaceus, 10g of garlic and 10g of Folium Folium;

[0035] Select the vitamins used for the aquatic feed produced by Qingdao Master Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and optimi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sea mud substitute for infantile stichopus japonicus feeds. The sea mud substitute comprises the following compositions in percentage by mass: 17-40% of zeolite, 17-40% of bentonite, 17-40% of natural sea mud powder, 1-3% of shell powder, 1-3% of medical stones, 1-3% of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 1-3% of compound vitamins, 1-3% of composite minerals and 1-3% of talc. The sea mud substitute disclosed by the invention is specifically prepared through simulating the habitat environment and situations under growth conditions of young stichopus japonicus on the basis of analyzing the compositions of sea mud swallowed by young stichopus japonicus under natural conditions, so that the problem that in production, high-quality sea mud is difficult to obtain and pathogenic bacteria are increased due to the application of sea mud in natural environment is solved. The sea mud substitute takes bentonite, zeolite and medical stones as matrixes, so that the sea mud substitute can provide sufficient mineral elements for the growth and ingestion of infantile stichopus japonicus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture bait, and in particular relates to a sea mud substitute used for juvenile sea cucumber feed. Background technique [0002] Sea cucumber is a kind of marine organism with the same origin of medicine and food. In my country, there has been a tradition of eating sea cucumbers since ancient times, and sea cucumbers have long been loved by the Chinese people. As a precious seafood, it is not only a gift for relatives and friends, but also a raw material for high-end dishes on the table. In recent years, the japonicus aquaculture industry has sprung up in northern my country, and the japonicus aquaculture industry in Jimo, Shandong and other places has made great progress with the breakthroughs in japonicus seedling and breeding technology. Sea cucumber farming has become an important growth point in the mariculture industry. However, in sea cucumber cultivation, especially in the nursery stage, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/16
Inventor 陈京华刘宝娟
Owner QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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