Human-computer interaction method for intelligent wheelchair based on double-hybrid lip shape feature extraction
A feature extraction, human-computer interaction technology, applied in computer parts, instruments, character and pattern recognition, etc., can solve the problems of limited crowd range, not suitable for users with inconvenient upper limbs, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0048] The dual-hybrid lip shape feature extraction method in this embodiment refers to a lip shape feature extraction method that uses a mixture of DT_CWT and DCT. Aiming at the lip shape feature extraction link in the field of lip shape recognition technology, the present invention proposes a hybrid dual-tree complex wavelet (Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform, DT_CWT) and discrete cosine transform (Discrete Cosine Transform, DCT) for lip shape feature extraction Methods.
[0049] Since DT_CWT filtering has approximate translation invariance, after DT_CWT filtering, the difference between the eigenvalues of the same lip shape at different positions in the ROI will be small, and the lip shape recognition error caused by the offset of the lip in the ROI position will be overcome. Influence; then DCT transformation is performed on the lip feature vector extracted by DT_CWT, so that the lip features extracted after DT_CWT transformation are concentrated in the larger coeffici...
Embodiment 2
[0088] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is only:
[0089] In this embodiment, DT_CWT filtering is first performed on the lips. Since DT_CWT has approximately translation invariance, after DT_CWT filtering, the difference between the eigenvalues of the same lip shape at different positions in the ROI will be small, which overcomes the problem of the lips being in the ROI. lip shape recognition error due to position offset; then DCT transform is performed on the lip feature vector extracted by DT_CWT, so that the lip features extracted after DT_CWT transform are concentrated in the larger coefficients after DCT transform, so that the feature vector Contains the largest amount of information in the lips, and at the same time achieves the effect of dimensionality reduction.
[0090] According to the principle of DT_CWT transformation, an image will produce 6 directions at each level after this transformation (θ∈{+15°,+45°,+75°,-75°,-45°,-15°} ), a matrix ...
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