Method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films

A microporous film and vegetation restoration technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant protection cover, etc., can solve the problems of survival rate, low preservation rate, high cost of spraying technology, easy weathering and cracking, etc. Achieve the effect of facilitating rapid germination and rooting, meeting plant diversity requirements, and reducing soil water evaporation

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-15
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the poor site conditions of these exposed mountains, it is very difficult to restore the vegetation, the survival rate and preservation rate are not high, the vegetation grows slowly, the stability is poor, and the quality is low, resulting in the destruction of the vegetation landscape, the degradation and deterioration of the ecosystem, and the aggravation of hidden dangers of geological disasters. It affects the production and life of the exposed mountain and the surrounding residents, and restricts the sustainable development of the regional economy. Therefore, the vegetation restoration of the exposed mountain is very urgent
At present, the traditional recovery methods mainly include hanging nets, spray seeding, and frame protection, etc., but these technologies have some defects: the hanging net method is highly technical, including three technical systems of civil engineering, seeding engineering, and maintenance engineering, and the construction procedures are cumbersome and cumbersome. The requirements are strict, and the recovery effect is often greatly reduced due to construction reasons; the cost of spraying technology is high, the protection performance is unstable, the landscape effect is poor, the water and fertilizer retention performance is poor, it is not drought-resistant, and it is easy to weather and crack, and the later maintenance work is expensive. High; frame protection uses concrete, masonry, etc. to make the skeleton frame, which requires a large amount of stone materials, which is not conducive to slope drainage, and is prone to freeze-thaw and frost heave damage. Stablize

Method used

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  • Method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films
  • Method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The operation steps are as follows:

[0027] 1) Clean up the site, including surface garbage, large gravel, etc., and level it properly;

[0028] 2) laying microporous film 1 on the surface of step 1;

[0029] 3) In step 2), the surface is paved with geocells, the geocells are welded by HDPE sheets, the distance between welding points is 210mm, the height of the cells is 50mm, and the area of ​​single cell cells is 0.05m 2 ; Fully open the cell components, and fix them with anchors at the node positions, the length of the anchors is 40cm; use U-shaped anchors to fix them at a distance of 70cm around, and use F-shaped anchors in the middle to fix them in a triangle at a distance of 1.2m;

[0030] 4) In step 3), evenly spread the nutrient matrix on the surface to fill the cell space, and the filling thickness is 6~8cm. The nutritional matrix formula is: peat: 1000 parts, vermiculite: 800 parts, purple mudstone: 500 parts, wheat bran: 25 parts, water reta...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The operation steps are as follows:

[0039] 1) Clean up the site, including surface garbage, large gravel, etc., and level it properly;

[0040] 2) laying microporous film 1 on the surface of step 1;

[0041] 3) In step 2), the surface is paved with geocells, the geocells are welded by HDPE sheets, the distance between welding points is 230mm, the height of the cells is 60mm, and the area of ​​single cell cells is 0.05m 2 ; Fully open the cell components, and fix them with anchors at the node positions, the length of the anchors is 40cm; use U-shaped anchors to fix them at a distance of 70cm around, and use F-shaped anchors in the middle to fix them in a triangle at a distance of 1.2m;

[0042] 4) In step 3), evenly spread the nutrient matrix on the surface to fill the cell space, and the filling thickness is 6~8cm. The nutritional matrix formula is: peat: 1100 parts, vermiculite: 1100 parts, purple mudstone: 600 parts, wheat bran: 25 parts, water retaining...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The operation steps are as follows:

[0051] 1) Clean up the site, including surface garbage, large gravel, etc., and level it properly;

[0052] 2) Lay the microporous film 1 on the surface of step 1.

[0053] 3) In step 2), the surface is paved with geocells, the geocells are welded by HDPE sheets, the distance between welding points is 200mm, the height of the cells is 30mm, and the area of ​​single cell cells is 0.05m 2 ; Fully open the cell components, and fix them with anchors at the node positions, the length of the anchors is 40cm; use U-shaped anchors to fix them at a distance of 70cm around, and use F-shaped anchors in the middle to fix them in a triangle at a distance of 1.2m;

[0054] 4) In step 3), evenly spread the nutrient matrix on the surface to fill the cell space, and the filling thickness is 6~8cm. The nutritional matrix formula is: peat: 800 parts, vermiculite: 800 parts, purple mudstone: 300 parts, wheat bran: 20 parts, water retainin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films. The method comprises the operation steps that (1) a field is cleaned; (2) the corresponding micropore thin film is laid; (3) earthwork standard rooms are laid and fixed; (4) a nutrition matrix is poured; (5) plant seeds are sowed; (6) the corresponding micropore thin film is laid; (7) fixation is carried out; (8) watering, management and maintenance are carried out. The construction technology is simple, the later stage management and maintenance are convenient, continuous and effective nutrients can be provided for the growth of plants, soil moisture evaporation can be effectively restrained, the soil air permeability can be improved, the germination rate of the plant seeds can be increased, and finally the purposes of effective greening, soil improving and ecological environment improving are achieved. The method can be widely applied to recovery of vegetation of barren mountains, engineering abandon places, cities and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for restoring vegetation, in particular to a method for restoring vegetation by using a microporous film. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of industrial development and urban modernization, the local economy has made gratifying achievements, but it has also brought some ecological and environmental problems. The city continues to expand to the surrounding areas, and excavation, road opening, and stone removal have resulted in a large number of exposed mountains, and more than 50% of my country's land area has a large number of exposed slopes in mountains, hills, and loess plateaus, and the erosion is quite serious. Due to the poor site conditions of these exposed mountains, it is very difficult to restore the vegetation, the survival rate and preservation rate are not high, the vegetation grows slowly, the stability is poor, and the quality is low, resulting in the destruction of the vegetation l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02A01G31/00
Inventor 孙海龙李绍才李付斌
Owner SICHUAN UNIV
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