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A kind of high-quality bone grain and production method thereof

A production method and high-quality technology, applied in food science and other directions, can solve the problems of high production cost of bone particles, low utilization rate of bone resources, waste of resources, etc. Avoid mildew effects

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-16
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The invention provides a high-quality bone pellet and a production method thereof to solve the problems of high cost, poor quality, low utilization rate of bone resources and waste of resources in the current industrialized production of bone pellets, and provide people with healthy and safe high-quality bone pellets. Provide the premise and raw material guarantee for the resourceful and high-value utilization of bone resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Raw bone selection and pretreatment

[0028] Saw the raw bones of healthy and disease-free animals into short bones with a length not greater than 20cm, and set them aside;

[0029] (2) Surface embrittlement, dry bone cleaning and coarse crushing

[0030] Place the short bone obtained in step (1) in a rotary hot air furnace with a hole diameter of 15mm on the bottom plate of the object, spread the aggregate in a single layer, and pass in dry hot air at 160°C until the remaining non-bone tissue on the surface of the raw bone, If the skin, hair, minced meat, and periosteum are thermally denatured and brittle, then they are taken out and placed in an operating environment with a relative humidity of 25%, and hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 30% is added to the surface of the aggregate according to the bone mass percentage of 0.5% to make it last. Embrittlement, followed by rolling, kneading, and rubbing to realize dry bone cleaning, remove the embrittled...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Obtained by the following steps:

[0037] (1) Raw bone selection and pretreatment

[0038] Saw the raw bones of healthy and disease-free animals into short bones with a length not greater than 20cm, and set them aside;

[0039] (2) Surface embrittlement, dry bone cleaning and coarse crushing

[0040] Place the short bone obtained in step (1) in a rotary hot air furnace with a hole diameter of 15mm on the bottom plate of the object, spread the aggregate in a single layer, and pass in dry hot air at 175°C until the remaining non-bone tissue on the surface of the raw bone, If the skin, hair, minced meat, and periosteum are thermally denatured and brittle, they are then taken out and placed in an operating environment with a relative humidity of 28%, and hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 30% is added to the surface of the aggregate according to the bone mass percentage of 1.25% to make it last. Embrittlement, followed by rolling, kneading and rubbing to achie...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Obtained by the following steps:

[0047] (1) Raw bone selection and pretreatment

[0048] Saw the raw bones of healthy and disease-free animals into short bones with a length not greater than 20cm, and set them aside;

[0049] (2) Surface embrittlement, dry bone cleaning and coarse crushing

[0050] Place the short bone obtained in step (1) in a rotary hot air furnace with a hole diameter of 15mm on the bottom plate of the object, spread the aggregate in a single layer, and pass in dry hot air at 190°C until the remaining non-bone tissue on the surface of the raw bone, If the skin, hair, minced meat, and periosteum are thermally denatured and brittle, they are then taken out and placed in an operating environment with a relative humidity of 30%, and hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 30% is added to the surface of the aggregate according to the bone mass percentage of 2.0% to make it last. Embrittlement, followed by rolling, kneading and rubbing to achiev...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-quality bone pellet and a production method thereof, belonging to the processing technology of by-products of livestock products. Raw animal bones are used as raw materials, and are prepared by processes such as selection, pretreatment, surface embrittlement, dry bone cleaning, coarse crushing, microwave far-infrared combined continuous sterilization, carbonization and ashing, particle size adjustment, and high-pressure supercritical fluid degreasing. Quality bones. The product contains active collagen and the fat content is less than 2%. It is a high-quality raw material for the production of bone meal and bone gelatin. Full utilization of raw materials is realized in the production process of the product; no pollution, no waste residue, waste steam and harmful substances are produced; water saving and time saving; no strong acid and alkali are used, and the product safety is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of animal product by-product processing, in particular to a production method of high-quality bone grains. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country for raising livestock and poultry. The total national meat output exceeds 50 million tons, accounting for about 1 / 4 of the world's total meat production. The livestock and poultry bones produced exceed more than 15 million tons, and bone resources are extremely rich. Relevant research results show that bone has high nutritional value and is rich in protein, fat, minerals and other nutrients, and is a valuable nutritional resource. But at present, about 10 million tons of livestock and poultry bones are not effectively utilized every year, resulting in a great waste of resources and environmental pollution. Animal bone tissue is composed of osteocytes (about 2% to 3% of the total volume) and calcified bone matrix. About 65% of the bone matrix is ​​mineral...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L13/20
Inventor 张艳荣王大为刘婷婷张雁凌
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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