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Efficient planting mode of grapes

A grape, high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of high-efficiency planting mode of fresh grapes, can solve the problems of high production cost, flood irrigation, poor uniformity, etc., and achieve the effect of cultivating sentiment and cultivating spiritual needs

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-30
大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main problems are: no shed cultivation, flood irrigation with large water and fertilizer, low soil temperature in early spring, slow germination, poor uniformity, and it is difficult to mature early and catch up with early price
The current solution is to heat up the greenhouse facilities, and the production cost is relatively high
In addition, manual sprayers are used for spraying, and each person sprays 1 mu per hour. The atomization is poor and the work efficiency is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Basic steps of grape planting mode:

[0028] (1) Variety selection: The first choice is a variety that has been popularized in a large area. Taking Binchuan, Yunnan as an example, there are mainly four leading varieties: Red Earth, Xiahei, Youwuhei and Kelunsen.

[0029] (2) High ridge and sparse planting: the row spacing is 2.5 meters, the ridge height is 0.8 meters, and the ridge width is 0.8 meters. The center line of the moisture surface is concave, and the plant spacing is 0.8 meters. Yield structure: 8 ears per plant, 80 grains per ear, 0.012 kg per grain, and an average yield of 2500 kg. (3) Design and install a single shed to meet the basic requirements for rain-shelter cultivation.

[0030] (4) Install solar water heaters. When the soil temperature in the grape field is lower than 10°C during the germination stage of grapes in early spring, use the water from the solar water heaters and cold water to mix into warm water at 25-30°C for drip irrigation, increasi...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Basic steps of grape planting mode:

[0038] (1) Variety selection: The first choice is a variety that has been popularized in a large area. Taking Binchuan, Yunnan as an example, there are mainly four leading varieties: Red Earth, Xiahei, Youwuhei and Kelunsen.

[0039] (2) High ridge and sparse planting: row spacing 3.0m, ridge height 1.0m, ridge width 1.0m (the center line of the moisture surface is concave), plant spacing 1.0m, 222 plants per mu. Yield structure: 10 ears per plant, 90 grains per ear, 0.015 kg per grain, and an average yield of 3000 kg.

[0040] (3) Design and install a single shed to meet the basic requirements for rain-shelter cultivation.

[0041] (4) Install solar water heaters. When the soil temperature in the grape field is lower than 10°C during the germination period of grapes in early spring, mix the water from the solar water heaters with cold water to form warm water at 25-30°C for drip irrigation, increase the soil temperature by 4.5-5.5...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Basic steps of efficient grape planting mode:

[0048] (1) Variety selection: The first choice is a variety that has been popularized in a large area. Taking Binchuan, Yunnan as an example, there are mainly four leading varieties: Red Earth, Xiahei, Youwuhei and Kelunsen.

[0049] (2) High ridge and sparse planting: the row spacing is 3.5 meters, the ridge height is 1.2 meters, the ridge width is 1.2 meters (the center line of the moisture surface is concave), the plant spacing is 1.5 meters, and 130 plants are planted per mu. Yield structure: 15 ears per plant, 100 grains per ear, 0.015 kg per grain, and an average yield of 2900 kg per unit area. Quality and safety: good fruit powder, bright color, sufficient sugar content, good taste, strong flavor, pesticide residues do not exceed the standard, and meet the basic requirements of green fruit.

[0050] (3) Design and install a single shed to meet the basic requirements for rain-shelter cultivation.

[0051] (4) Desig...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient planting method of table grapes. The method includes the following steps: preferentially selecting the grape varieties of red globe, summer black, superior seedless and crimson grape which are popularized in a large area, planting sparsely with high ridges, mounting a single width connecting shed used for rain shelter cultivation, mounting a solar water heater as well as drop irrigation and sprinkling irrigation facilities and arranging grape bonsais. The method provided by the invention systematically summarizes and improves the technical contents of substrate cultivation, root zone restriction cultivation, rain shelter cultivation, grape growth and development, and water and fertilizer demands, and solves the key technical problems existing in the industrial development of grapes in a targeted manner; the method fully utilizes the self attributes of the grapes, adopts diversified operation, and improves the comprehensive benefits of the vineyard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency planting mode of table grapes. Background technique [0002] The national scale of table grape planting is relatively large, and the level of planting management varies greatly among different regions. Taking the main grape producing areas of Yuanmou, Jianshui, and Binchuan counties in Yunnan Province as an example, regardless of base planting or scattered planting by fruit farmers, there is a widespread pursuit of yield. , ignore quality, do not pay attention to brand building, agricultural materials and labor costs remain high, and there are very few vineyards that truly achieve high quality and high efficiency. [0003] The main problems are: no shed cultivation, flood irrigation with large amounts of water and fertilizers, low soil temperature in early spring, slow germination, poor uniformity, and it is difficult to mature early and catch up wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
CPCA01G17/02
Inventor 张金莲解明坤苏碧玉段忠王林鹏朱秀梅段彦君张梅芳张顺仁杨光明彭智娥李顺堂于世龙
Owner 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所
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