A kind of cultivation method of regenerated oriental tobacco

A cultivation method and technology of oriental tobacco, which is applied in the field of cultivation of regenerated oriental tobacco, can solve the problems of difficult tobacco leaf quality, raw material quality requirements, good water conditions in the field, and high leaf photosynthetic rate, so as to achieve scientific and reasonable cultivation methods, avoid the spread of diseases, The effect of promoting the growth of lateral buds

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-13
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with regular oriental tobacco, regenerated oriental tobacco has more side branches and smaller leaves, but due to the delayed growth period, good water conditions in the middle and late stages of growth, high temperature, and high photosynthetic rate of leaves, if its growth and development are not controlled, its yield will be lower. will be higher, and the quality of tobacco leaves is difficult to meet the raw material quality requirements of industrial enterprises

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of regenerated oriental tobacco
  • A kind of cultivation method of regenerated oriental tobacco
  • A kind of cultivation method of regenerated oriental tobacco

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A cultivation method for regenerated oriental tobacco, comprising the following steps:

[0035] 1) Cut off the top and keep the stem: after the oriental tobacco leaves are harvested, cut off the upper end of the main stem of the oriental tobacco plant with a knife, leaving the 35 cm main stem at the end to continue to grow, and sterilize the knife for every 50 tobacco plants to be processed;

[0036] The oriental tobacco is Yunxiang Basma No. 1; the sowing time of the (seasonal) oriental tobacco is September 15, and the transplanting time is November 1; the harvest of the oriental tobacco leaves is The time is from February 5th to March 30th;

[0037] Described disinfection is that cutting tool is dipped in 8% bleaching powder solution and carries out scrubbing disinfection;

[0038] 2) Supplementary fertilizer application: 1 day after top truncating, use 3kg of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer per mu and water; 10 days after top truncating, use 10kg of compound ferti...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A method for cultivating regenerated oriental tobacco, comprising the following steps:

[0045] 1) Cut off the top and keep the stem: After the oriental tobacco leaves are harvested, cut off the upper end of the main stem of the oriental tobacco plant with a knife, leaving the 30 cm main stem to continue to grow, and disinfect the knife for every 45 tobacco plants processed;

[0046] The oriental tobacco mentioned is Yunxiang No. 2; the sowing time of the (seasonal) oriental tobacco is October 10, and the transplanting time is December 5; the harvest time of the oriental tobacco leaves is 2 March 15th - March 15th;

[0047] Described disinfection is that cutting tool is dipped in 12% bleaching powder solution and carries out scrubbing disinfection;

[0048] 2) Supplementary fertilizer application: 2 days after top-cutting, 5 kg of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer per mu was watered; 12 days after top-cutting, 12 kg of compound fertilizer and 5 kg of potassium sulfate ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A method for cultivating regenerated oriental tobacco, comprising the following steps:

[0055] 1) Cut off the top and keep the stem: after the oriental tobacco leaves are harvested, cut off the upper end of the main stem of the oriental tobacco plant with a knife, leaving the 32 cm main stem at the end to continue to grow, and disinfect the knife for every 55 tobacco plants processed;

[0056] The oriental tobacco is Yunxiang Basma No. 1; the sowing time of the (seasonal) oriental tobacco is September 20, and the transplanting time is November 25; the harvest of the oriental tobacco leaves is The time is from February 25th to March 1st;

[0057] Described disinfection is that cutting tool is immersed in 10% bleaching powder solution and carries out scrubbing disinfection;

[0058] 2) Supplementary fertilizer application: 1 day after top-cutting, water 4kg of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer per mu; 14 days after top-cutting, use 14kg of compound fertilizer and 4.5kg ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of regenerated oriental tobacco. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1) truncating the top and retaining the stem; 2) applying fertilizer; 3) wiping buds and retaining branches; Mature; 6) Harvest in stages. The cultivation method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, not only effectively realizes the cultivation of regenerated oriental tobacco, but also the yield level of regenerated oriental tobacco of the present invention can reach 95-110 kg / mu, reaching 70%-80% of the output of season oriental tobacco; The output value of regenerated oriental tobacco can reach 65%-75% of the output value of regular oriental tobacco. According to the fertility of the soil where the oriental tobacco is planted, the present invention reasonably supplements the fertilizer, not only effectively promotes the growth of the regenerated tobacco, but also effectively utilizes the residual fertilizer effect of the original oriental tobacco, thereby reducing costs and improving economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for regenerated oriental tobacco. Background technique [0002] Oriented tobacco is a kind of sun-cured tobacco with small leaves and unique flavor. Botanically, it is a variant of Nicotiana safflower. Because it is mainly grown and planted in the Middle East, it is called oriental tobacco (oriental tobacco) by Westerners. Oriented tobacco leaves have a special aroma, mellow taste, easy to burn, and strong filling power. It is an important raw material for mixed cigarettes and some tobacco products. Therefore, although oriental tobacco accounts for the smallest proportion among the three types of tobacco (flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco and oriental tobacco), it is also highly valued by the world tobacco industry. [0003] However, due to the large fluctuations in the price of oriental tobacco in the world, a large number of toba...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G7/06
Inventor 张晓海贺晓辉飞鸿杨雪彪童文杰宁德凯程建勇屈生彬李光西李自相宋玉川李天福霍玉昌兰玉锋吴贵成杨锦云殷端李军营
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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