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High-barrier degradable PBAT material and preparation method and application thereof

A high-barrier, preparation process technology, applied in the field of high-barrier and degradable PBAT materials, to prepare film products, to achieve a wide range of applications, excellent degradability, and good barrier properties

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-15
河南功能高分子膜材料创新中心有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the structural reasons of the PBAT material itself, its barrier has a natural deficiency compared with nylon, polyvinylidene chloride and other materials.

Method used

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  • High-barrier degradable PBAT material and preparation method and application thereof
  • High-barrier degradable PBAT material and preparation method and application thereof
  • High-barrier degradable PBAT material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 Preparation of high barrier and degradable PBAT

[0035] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Mix 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and butanediol at a molar ratio of 1:1.15, add 3‰ antimony trioxide catalyst, and react under the conditions of 240°C, nitrogen atmosphere, and pressurization to 1.5 Mpa After 3-4 hours, the sample was extracted for testing. The number average molecular weight of the prepolymer was about 1000 g / mol, and the viscosity was about 0.15 dL / g. It was sealed as prepolymer A for future use.

[0037] (2) Mix terephthalic acid and butanediol at a molar ratio of 1:1.2, add 3.5‰ antimony trioxide catalyst, and react for 4-5 at 230°C, nitrogen environment, and pressurized to 1.5 Mpa h, the sample was extracted for testing, the number average molecular weight of the prepolymer was about 2000 g / mol, the viscosity was about 0.15 dL / g, and it was sealed as prepolymer B for future use.

[0038] (3) Mix adipic acid and butanediol at a molar...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Example 2 Preparation of high barrier and degradable PBAT

[0045] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0046] (1) Mix 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and butanediol at a molar ratio of 1:1.12, add 3‰ antimony trioxide catalyst, and react under the conditions of 240°C, nitrogen atmosphere, and pressurization to 1.5 Mpa After 3-4 hours, the sample was extracted for testing. The number average molecular weight of the obtained prepolymer was about 2000 g / mol, and the viscosity was about 0.20 dL / g. It was sealed as prepolymer A for future use.

[0047] (2) Mix terephthalic acid and butanediol at a molar ratio of 1:1.15, add 3.5‰ of antimony trioxide catalyst, and react for 4-5 at 230°C, nitrogen environment, and pressurized to 1.5 Mpa h, the sample was extracted for detection, and the number average molecular weight of the obtained prepolymer was about 3000 g / mol, and the viscosity was 0.40 dL / g, which was sealed as prepolymer B for later use.

[0048] (3) Mix adipic acid a...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Example 3 Preparation of high barrier and degradable PBAT

[0055] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0056] (1) Mix 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and butanediol at a molar ratio of 1:1.05, add 3‰ antimony trioxide catalyst, and react under the conditions of 240°C, nitrogen atmosphere, and pressurization to 1.5 Mpa After 3-4 hours, the sample was extracted for testing. The number average molecular weight of the obtained prepolymer was about 1500 g / mol, and the viscosity was about 0.18 dL / g. It was sealed as prepolymer A for future use.

[0057] (2) Mix terephthalic acid and butanediol at a molar ratio of 1:1.1, add 3.5‰ antimony trioxide catalyst, and react for 4-5 at 230°C, nitrogen environment, and pressurized to 1.5 Mpa h, the sample was extracted for testing, and the number average molecular weight of the obtained prepolymer was about 2200 g / mol, and the viscosity was about 0.20 dL / g, which was sealed as prepolymer B for future use.

[0058] (3) Mix adipic acid ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-barrier degradable PBAT material. A prepolymer A formed by bio-based dibasic acid and butanediol is added in the preparation process, wherein the weight percentage of the prepolymer A in the PBAT material is 5-15%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the PBAT material and an application of the PBAT material in preparation of membrane products. The PBAT material provided by the invention can have good barrier property through modification, is obviously superior to a common commercially available film-grade PBAT material, also retains excellent degradability, is wider in application range compared with an existing PBAT material, is particularly suitable for the membrane products, and has a good application prospect. The preparation method of the PBAT material provided by the invention is simple and convenient, does not need high cost, and can adapt to large-scale and industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of functional polymer materials, in particular to a high-barrier and degradable PBAT material, its preparation method and its use in the preparation of film products. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the regulation of the national environmental protection policy, more and more degradable products have entered the market and come to thousands of households. Especially in the application field of polymer materials such as disposable packaging bags and shopping bags, due to the increasingly serious white pollution, degradable materials have received more and more attention. [0003] Due to its superior degradability, PBAT materials have gradually gained the favor of consumers and the market. However, due to the structure of the PBAT material itself, its barrier is naturally insufficient compared with nylon, polyvinylidene chloride and other materials. [0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G63/672C08G63/78C08J5/18C08L67/02
CPCC08G63/672C08G63/78C08J5/18C08J2367/02
Inventor 袁永浩闫银凤李丽丽聂夕冉周宏涛黄晓谨
Owner 河南功能高分子膜材料创新中心有限公司