Soil loosening equipment for improving navel orange planting soil structure

Abstract

The invention provides soil loosening equipment for improving a navel orange planting soil structure, and relates to the field of soil loosening equipment. The soil loosening equipment for improving the navel orange planting soil structure comprises a supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the supporting plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, an inserting rod is inserted into one end of the sliding block in a penetrating mode, side pieces are distributed on the inserting rod, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the inserting rod, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the cam makes contact with the arc-shaped faces of the side pieces. The side wall of the upper portion of the inserting rod is fixedly connected with a vibration device, the vibration device comprises a shell, an annular vibration block sliding up and down is arranged in the shell, the vibration block makes close contact with the interior of the shell, an oil inlet channel and an oil outlet channel are symmetrically formed in the vibration block, and a first oil channel and a second oil channel are formed in the two ends of the oil inlet channel; a third oil duct and a fourth oil duct are arranged at two ends of the oil outlet duct; the soil loosening depth can be controlled, and meanwhile damage to root systems is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明涉及松土设备技术领域,特别涉及一种脐橙种植土壤结构改良用松土设备。 Background technique [0002] 土壤时间长了容易结块,这样就降低了根的透气性,如同把根密闭起来了一样,松土之后,就使土壤颗粒之间的空隙加大,空气就容易进去,增加了根细胞的呼吸;呼吸作用加强了,可以加强蒸腾作用,促进了根毛与土壤中的矿质元素的交换,这样也就能促进根对矿质元素的吸收。 [0003] 现有的松土方式有机械破碎和气体喷爆破碎。机械破碎的方式大多采用旋耕装置,在土壤的表层进行破碎处理。土壤的破碎深度较浅,随着旋耕的深度越大,旋耕刀具磨损越大,所需的动力也越大,同时旋耕机构工作,也极易对表层根系造成伤害。 [0004] 气体喷爆破碎是通过向土壤中注入高速气体,冲击土壤,并破碎土壤。采用该方式需要要求土壤具有较高的一致性,否则松土不均匀,即气流向一个方向上冲击,其余方向没有被冲击破碎,也存在将表层土壤炸起,造成伤害。 Contents of the invention [0005] 针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了脐橙种植土壤结构改良用松土设备,解决了现有的松土设备松土深度有限,也容易对根系造成伤害的问题。 [0006] 为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:脐橙种植土壤结构改良用松土设备,包括支撑板,所述支撑板的下部设置有滑槽,所述滑槽中滑动设置有滑块,所述滑块的一端穿插设置有插杆,所述插杆上分布设置有侧片,所述插杆的中部设置有转轴,所述转轴上固定连接有凸轮,所述凸轮和侧片的弧形面接触; [0007] 所述插杆的上部侧壁固定连接有振动装置,所述振动装置包括壳体,所述壳体的内部设置有上下滑动环形振动块,且振动块和壳体的内部紧密接触,所述振动块上对称设置有进油道和出油道,所述进油道的两端设置有第一油道和第二油道,所述出油道的两端设置有第三油道和第四油道,所述第一油道、第二油道、第三油道和第四油道均设置在壳体的内壁上; [0008] 所述振动块位于上位状态,第一油道和进油道连通、第三油道和出油道连通,所述振动块位于下位状态,第二油道和进油道连通、第四油道和出油道连通。 [0009] 优选的,所述支撑板的背面固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸的下端延伸设置有...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides soil loosening equipment for improving the soil structure of navel orange planting, which solves the problem that the existing soil loosening equipment has limited soil loosening depth and is easy to cause damage to the root system

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