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Personal authentication system and portable unit and storage medium used therefor

a technology of personal authentication and portable storage, which is applied in the field of personal authentication system, can solve the problems of difficult to prevent another person from fraudulently using the card, fraudulent reading and use of personal authentication information, etc., and achieve the effect of preventing fraudulent use of information

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-10
KK TOSHIBA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a personal authentication system that prevents unauthorized access to data and fraudulent use of information. This is achieved by encrypting and supplying a registration data to a portable unit and a personal authentication unit for execution of personal authentication based on the registration data and new input information. The portable unit and the personal authentication unit have tamper-resistant features to prevent information from being read from tapped data. The invention also provides computer readable media for storing and executing the personal authentication system.

Problems solved by technology

If, however, such an IC card is simply designed to hold internal information, it is difficult to prevent another person from fraudulently using the card upon loss or theft or pretending that the card is lost.
In the above personal authentication system, however, there is a possibility that communication contents between the IC card and the IC card reader / writer and between the IC card reader / writer and the collation section of the sensor unit are tapped, and the personal authentication information is fraudulently read out and used.

Method used

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  • Personal authentication system and portable unit and storage medium used therefor
  • Personal authentication system and portable unit and storage medium used therefor
  • Personal authentication system and portable unit and storage medium used therefor

Examples

Experimental program
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first embodiment

[0026] (First Embodiment)

[0027]FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of a personal authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This personal authentication system includes a tamper-resistant IC card 10 and tamper-resistant sensor unit 20 as two types of main constituent elements.

[0028] Note that tamper resistance is the property of protecting internal information from peeping and tampering. This property can be implemented by adding a known function such as the function of erasing internal information in response to unauthorized access.

[0029] This personal authentication system includes a client unit 40. The client unit 40 has a reader / writer function of capable of reading / writing information from / in the inserted IC card (portable unit) 10, the sensor unit 20, and business software 30 as well as the general computer function of performing arithmetic processing, display processing, and the like. Note that the reader / writer function ...

second embodiment

[0080] (Second Embodiment)

[0081]FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of a personal authentication system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 denote the same parts in FIG. 4, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The differences between these embodiments will be mainly described below.

[0082] This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. The arrangement of this modification corresponds to a large-scale system, allowing connection of a plurality of sensor units 20B. A client unit 40A in place of the sensor unit 20 includes a tamper-resistant client authentication section 20A and tamper-resistant sensor unit 20B. For the sake of illustrative convenience, FIG. 4 shows only one sensor unit. In practice, however, a plurality of sensor units 20B are present. These sensor units 10B may detect the same biological data or different biological data. In addition, the sensor units 20B are mo...

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PUM

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Abstract

When a personal authentication is to be executed, the encryption section of an IC card encrypts biological data and supplies the obtained ciphertext to a sensor unit. When the decryption section of the sensor unit obtains biological data by decrypting the ciphertext, a collation section collates the biological data with input biological measurement data, thereby authenticating personal identification.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 11-41564, filed Feb. 19, 1999, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. [0002] The present invention relates to a personal authentication system using a portable unit such as an IC card and a portable unit and storage medium used for the system, more particularly, to a personal authentication system capable of preventing fraud based on tapping, and a portable unit and storage medium used for the system. [0003] In general, in a field in which personal rights are verified, personal authentication systems are widely used to verify the rights of persons who hold portable ID card such as credit cards used in business transactions or entrance / exit management cards in restricted areas. [0004] Magnetic cards are generally used as ID cards of this type. Recently, high-security, high-performance IC cards incorporating semiconductor chips have been used. As compared with a magneti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G06F21/00G06K19/10G06K7/00G06K17/00H04L9/32
CPCG06F21/32G06F21/34G06F21/445H04L2209/805H04L9/3273H04L2209/60H04L9/3231
Inventor YAMADA, MIKIMORIJIRI, TOMOAKISAISHO, TOSHIAKI
Owner KK TOSHIBA
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