Mechanized and efficient construction device for landscape walls

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of landscape wall reconstruction technology and its use equipment, and discloses a mechanized and efficient landscape wall construction device. It includes a frame, and the upper end of the frame is provided with a baffle mechanism for limiting the stone placed on the frame; the baffle mechanism includes a first baffle plate hinged on the frame and a second baffle plate arranged in cooperation with the first baffle plate, the first baffle plate is provided with a sliding cavity with an opening at one end, and the opposite side walls of the sliding cavity are provided with sliding grooves connected to the outside of the first baffle plate along the extension direction of the sliding cavity; the sliding cavity is slidably provided with a sliding plate that can extend out of the sliding cavity, and the side walls of the sliding plate are provided with a limiting column located in the sliding groove corresponding to the sliding groove; the second baffle plate is provided with a clamping groove with an opening at one end, and the end of the sliding plate extending out of the sliding cavity can extend into the clamping groove. Through the setting of the baffle mechanism, the construction device can limit and block the stone placed on the frame to prevent it from falling from above.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of landscape wall reconstruction technology and equipment using the same, and in particular to a mechanized and efficient landscape wall construction device. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are several common landscape wall construction methods: 1. The paving method is to directly dry-pave on the concrete wall. This method is generally used for low-rise building landscape wall structures, and the surface layer is also paved with 3-5 cm Huanggang rock; 2. The dry hanging method is to use expansion bolts to drill holes on the concrete main structure to fix the angle iron, and then use hangers to dry-hang the facade stone through silicone. This kind of landscape wall may be about 2 meters high. The top stone is about 10-20 cm, and the width is about 1 meter to 1.5 meters. Large stone; 3. Colored rice stone method is to use cement and a certain amount of rice stone to paint on the outside of the concrete main structure after pouring, and finally use sponges or other absorbent items to clean it. In the process of landscape wall construction, some construction devices are usually used to solve the problems of huge transportation difficulties of top stone, inability to use cranes to assist in construction, and high cost of stone damage.

[0003] The patent application number CN201620787199.1 discloses a mechanized and efficient construction device for landscape walls, which includes a wheel assembly, a first mounting block disposed on the wheel assembly, a rotating support plate assembly disposed on the first mounting block, a frame rotatably disposed on the rotating support plate assembly, and a counterweight block used in conjunction with the frame. Although the construction device can facilitate the transportation and installation of large stones, reduce stone damage, and thus ensure the construction progress, there is still a problem that when the construction device is loading stones, when the construction device is turned to a horizontal position, the stones on the frame are easy to fall from the top of the frame, which can easily cause injuries to construction personnel and damage to the stones. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the defect that in the process of loading stones, when the construction device is turned to horizontal in the prior art, the stones on the frame are easy to fall from the top of the frame, which may cause injuries to construction workers and damage to the stones, the present invention provides a mechanized and efficient construction device for landscape walls. The device can limit and block the stones placed on the frame to prevent them from falling from above.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions.

[0006] A mechanized and efficient construction device for landscape walls comprises a wheel assembly, a frame rotatably arranged on the wheel assembly, and a counterweight block used in conjunction with the frame, wherein the upper end of the frame is provided with a barrier mechanism for limiting stones placed on the frame; the barrier mechanism comprises a first partition plate respectively hinged on the frame and a second partition plate arranged in conjunction with the first partition plate, a sliding cavity with an opening at one end is provided in the first partition plate, and sliding grooves communicating with the outer side of the first partition plate are provided on opposite side walls of the sliding cavity along the extension direction of the sliding cavity; a sliding plate capable of extending out of the sliding cavity is slidably provided in the sliding cavity, and a limiting column located in the sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate corresponding to the sliding groove; a clamping groove with an opening at one end is provided in the second partition plate, and the end of the sliding plate extending out of the sliding cavity can extend into the clamping groove.

[0007] Through the barrier mechanism of the present invention, the stones placed on the skeleton are blocked, so as to prevent the stones from falling above the skeleton, thereby ensuring the safety of the construction workers; wherein, the first partition, the sliding cavity, the sliding plate, the second partition and the clamping groove are arranged so that after the skeleton is rotated to load the stones, the first partition and the second partition are rotated to place them relative to each other, and the sliding plate is pulled to move out of the sliding cavity and clamped in the clamping groove, so that the first partition and the second partition are connected to each other, so that the barrier mechanism can block the stones; wherein, the sliding groove and the limiting column are arranged so that the limiting column slides in the sliding groove to limit the sliding of the sliding plate in the sliding cavity, thereby preventing the sliding plate from sliding out of the first partition and causing the barrier mechanism to be unable to block the stones; through the above technical scheme, the present invention enables the barrier mechanism to limit and block the stones placed on the skeleton, prevent them from falling from above, and has the advantage of convenient operation of the construction device.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning mechanism for positioning the sliding plate is provided at the snap-fitting groove, the positioning mechanism comprising a limit block located at the protruding end of the sliding plate, and a limit hole is provided on the upper side of the limit block; a limit groove matching with the limit block is provided on the bottom wall of the snap-fitting groove, a spring mounting groove is provided on the upper side wall of the limit groove, and a through hole connected to the outside of the second partition plate is provided on the bottom wall of the spring mounting groove; a round block is provided in the spring mounting groove through the spring, and a connecting rod is provided on the round block through the middle of the round block, the upper end of the connecting rod extends out of the through hole, and the lower end of the connecting rod extends into the limit groove and can match with the limiting hole.

[0009] Through the above-mentioned structure, the present invention enables the positioning mechanism to be in use, when the connecting rod is pulled to retract the lower end of the connecting rod into the spring installation groove, the sliding plate limit block is located in the limit groove, and the limit block can freely extend into or extend out of the limit groove so that the sliding plate can freely extend into or extend out of the clamping groove; when the limit block is located in the limit groove, the connecting rod is released, and the spring pushes the lower end of the connecting rod to extend into the limiting hole so that the limit block is limited, and then the limit block is fixed in the limiting groove, so that the sliding plate is positioned in the clamping groove, so that the blocking mechanism has a better effect of blocking the stone from falling off the frame; wherein, the setting of the spring installation groove enables the spring and the round block to be installed.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a first inclined surface, and the end of the limiting block is provided with a second inclined surface for cooperating with the first inclined surface to push the connecting rod into the spring installation groove.

[0011] In the present invention, by setting the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, when the limit block extends into the limit groove, the second inclined surface squeezes the first inclined surface to make the lower end of the connecting rod retract into the spring installation groove; when the lower end of the connecting rod corresponds to the limit hole, the spring provides elastic force to push the connecting rod into the limit hole so that the limit block is limited, so that when the sliding plate slides into the clamping groove, the positioning mechanism can automatically limit the sliding plate, making the use of the construction device more convenient.

[0012] Preferably, grooves are provided at the upper ends of the frame, and rotation grooves are provided on the side walls opposite to the grooves; and rotation columns matching the rotation grooves are provided on the side walls of the first partition and the second partition corresponding to the rotation grooves.

[0013] In the present invention, by setting the groove, the rotation groove and the rotation column, the rotation column and the rotation groove are matched, so that the first partition plate and the second partition plate can rotate in the groove, thereby realizing the hinge connection of the first partition plate and the second partition plate on the frame.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting circular block whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the through hole.

[0015] In the present invention, the limiting round block is provided so that the limiting round block and the upper plate surface of the second partition plate cooperate to prevent the connecting rod from extending completely into the through hole, thereby making it inconvenient to pull the connecting rod so that its lower end moves into the spring installation groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanized and efficient construction device for landscape walls in Example 1;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first partition in Example 1;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second partition in Example 1;

[0019] Figure 4 is a vertical cross-sectional schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in Example 1;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod in Example 1.

[0021] The names of the parts indicated by the numerical symbols in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 100, wheel assembly; 101, frame; 102, counterweight; 103, groove; 110, blocking mechanism; 111, first partition; 112, second partition; 211, sliding cavity; 212, sliding groove; 213, rotating column; 221, sliding plate; 222, limiting column; 223, limiting block; 224, limiting hole; 311, snap-in groove; 411, limiting groove; 421, spring mounting groove; 422, through hole; 431, spring; 432, round block; 441, connecting rod; 451, second inclined surface; 511, first inclined surface 521, limiting round block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit it.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a mechanized and efficient construction device for landscape walls, which includes a wheel assembly 100, a frame 101 rotatably arranged on the wheel assembly 100, and a counterweight block 102 used in conjunction with the frame 101. The upper end of the frame 101 is provided with a blocking mechanism 110 for limiting stones placed on the frame 101; the blocking mechanism 110 includes a first baffle 111 respectively hinged on the frame 101 and a second baffle 112 arranged in conjunction with the first baffle 111, and a first baffle 111 is provided inside the first baffle 111. A sliding cavity 211 is open at one end, and sliding grooves 212 that are connected to the outside of the first partition 111 are provided on the opposite side walls of the sliding cavity 211 along the extension direction of the sliding cavity 211; a sliding plate 221 that can extend out of the sliding cavity 211 is slidably provided in the sliding cavity 211, and a limiting column 222 located in the sliding groove 212 is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate 221 corresponding to the sliding groove 212; a snap-in groove 311 with an open end is provided in the second partition 112, and the end of the sliding plate 221 that extends out of the sliding cavity 211 can extend into the snap-in groove 311.

[0025] Through the blocking mechanism 110 in this embodiment, the stones placed on the frame 101 are blocked, so that the stones can be prevented from falling above the frame 101, thereby ensuring the safety of the construction workers; wherein, the first partition 111, the sliding cavity 211, the sliding plate 221, the second partition 112 and the clamping groove 311 are arranged so that when the frame 101 is rotated to load the stones, the first partition 111 and the second partition 112 are rotated to place them opposite to each other, and the sliding plate 221 is pulled out of the sliding cavity 211 to be clamped in the clamping groove 311, so that the first partition 111 and the second partition 112 are connected to each other, thereby The blocking mechanism 110 can block the stones on the frame 101 to prevent the construction workers from being injured by the falling stones. The setting of the sliding groove 212 and the limiting column 222 enables the limiting column 222 to slide in the sliding groove 212 to limit the sliding of the sliding plate 221 in the sliding cavity 211, thereby preventing the sliding plate 221 from sliding out of the first partition plate 111 and causing the blocking mechanism 110 to be unable to block the stones. Through the above technical solution, this embodiment enables the blocking mechanism 110 to limit and block the stones placed on the frame 101 to prevent them from falling from above, as well as the advantage of convenient operation of the construction device.

[0026] In this embodiment, a positioning mechanism for positioning the sliding plate 221 is provided at the snap-in groove 311, and the positioning mechanism includes a limit block 223 located at the protruding end of the sliding plate 221, and a limit hole 224 is provided on the upper side of the limit block 223; a limit groove 411 is provided on the bottom wall of the snap-in groove 311 to cooperate with the limit block 223, and a spring mounting groove 421 is provided on the upper side wall of the limit groove 411, and a through hole 422 connected to the outside of the second partition plate 112 is provided on the bottom wall of the spring mounting groove 421; a round block 432 is provided in the spring mounting groove 421 through a spring 431, and a connecting rod 441 is provided on the round block 432 through the middle of the round block 432, the upper end of the connecting rod 441 extends out of the through hole 422, and the lower end of the connecting rod 441 extends into the limit groove 411 and can cooperate with the limiting hole 223.

[0027] Through the above-mentioned structure in this embodiment, when the positioning mechanism is in use, when the connecting rod 441 is pulled to retract the lower end of the connecting rod 441 into the spring installation groove 421, the limit block 223 can freely extend into or extend out of the limit groove 411, so that the sliding plate 221 can freely extend into or extend out of the clamping groove 311; when the limit block 223 is located in the limit groove 411, the connecting rod 441 is released, and the spring 431 pushes the lower end of the connecting rod 441 to extend into the limit hole 224 so that the limit block 223 is limited, and then the limit block 223 is fixed in the limit groove 411, so that the sliding plate 221 is positioned in the clamping groove 311, so that the blocking mechanism 110 can better prevent the stone from falling on the frame 101; wherein, the setting of the spring installation groove 421 enables the spring 431 and the round block 432 to be installed.

[0028] In this embodiment, a first inclined surface 511 is disposed at the lower end of the connecting rod 441 , and a second inclined surface 451 is disposed at the end of the limiting block 223 for cooperating with the first inclined surface 511 to push the connecting rod 441 into the spring installation groove 421 .

[0029] Through the arrangement of the first inclined surface 511 and the second inclined surface 451 in this embodiment, when the limit block 223 extends into the limit groove 411, the second inclined surface 451 squeezes the first inclined surface 511 to make the lower end of the connecting rod 441 retract into the spring mounting groove 421; when the lower end of the connecting rod 441 corresponds to the limit hole 224, the spring 431 provides elastic force to push the lower end of the connecting rod 441 into the limit hole 224 to limit the limit block 223; thereby, when the sliding plate 221 extends into the clamping groove 311, the positioning mechanism can automatically limit the sliding plate 221 to make the construction device more convenient to use.

[0030] In this embodiment, the upper end of the frame 101 is provided with a groove 103, and the side walls opposite to the groove 103 are provided with a rotation groove; the side walls of the first partition 111 and the second partition 112 are provided with a rotation column 213 corresponding to the rotation groove.

[0031] By setting the groove 103, the rotating groove and the rotating column 213 in this embodiment, the rotating column 213 cooperates with the rotating groove, so that the first partition 111 and the second partition 112 can rotate in the groove 103, thereby realizing the hinge of the first partition 111 and the second partition 112 on the frame 101.

[0032] In this embodiment, a limiting round block 521 having a diameter greater than that of the through hole 422 is provided at the upper end of the connecting rod 441 .

[0033] By setting the limiting circle block 521 in this embodiment, the limiting circle block 521 and the upper plate surface of the second partition 112 cooperate with each other to prevent the connecting rod 441 from extending completely into the through hole 422, thereby making it inconvenient to pull the connecting rod 441 so that its lower end is moved into the spring mounting groove 421.

[0034] When the mechanized and efficient landscape wall construction device of this embodiment is used, first, remove the counterweight 102, rotate the skeleton 101 so that its loading end faces the stone and load the stone on the skeleton 101, rotate the first partition 111 and the second partition 112 to place them opposite to each other, then pull the sliding plate 221 to extend it into the snap-in groove 311, and the positioning mechanism automatically positions the sliding plate 221 to connect the first partition 111 and the second partition 112. When unloading is required, pull the connecting rod 441 to disengage the sliding plate 221 from the snap-in groove 311, and rotate to separate the first partition 111 and the second partition 112.

[0035] In conclusion, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanized and efficient landscape wall construction device, comprising a wheel assembly (100), a frame (101) rotatably disposed on the wheel assembly (100), and a counterweight (102) used in conjunction with the frame (101), characterized in that: The upper end of the frame (101) is provided with a baffle mechanism (110) for limiting the stone placed on the frame (101); the baffle mechanism (110) comprises a first baffle (111) respectively hinged on the frame (101) and a second baffle (112) arranged in cooperation with the first baffle (111); a sliding cavity (211) with an opening at one end is provided in the first baffle (111); and opposite side walls of the sliding cavity (211) are provided with connecting holes along the extension direction of the sliding cavity (211). A sliding groove (212) is provided on the outer side of the first partition (111); a sliding plate (221) is slidably provided in the sliding cavity (211) and can extend out of the sliding cavity (211); a limiting column (222) located in the sliding groove (212) is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate (221) corresponding to the sliding groove (212); a clamping groove (311) with an open end is provided in the second partition (112), and the end of the sliding plate (221) extending out of the sliding cavity (211) can extend into the clamping groove (311); A positioning mechanism for positioning the sliding plate (221) is provided at the clamping groove (311), the positioning mechanism comprising a limiting block (223) located at the protruding end of the sliding plate (221), the upper side surface of the limiting block (223) being provided with a limiting hole (224); a limiting groove (411) matching with the limiting block (223) is provided on the bottom wall of the clamping groove (311), a spring installation groove (421) is provided on the upper side wall of the limiting groove (411), and the bottom wall of the spring installation groove (421) is provided with a spring connecting the second partition plate (1 12) outer through hole (422); a round block (432) is provided in the spring installation groove (421) through the spring (431), a connecting rod (441) is provided on the round block (432) and passes through the middle of the round block (432), the upper end of the connecting rod (441) extends out of the through hole (422), the lower end of the connecting rod (441) extends into the limiting groove (411) and can cooperate with the limiting hole (224), and the upper end of the connecting rod (441) is provided with a limiting round block (521) whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the through hole (422).

2. The mechanized and efficient construction device for landscape wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod (441) is provided with a first inclined surface (511), and the end of the limiting block (223) is provided with a second inclined surface (451) for cooperating with the first inclined surface (511) to push the connecting rod (441) into the spring installation groove (421).

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