Automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation, which belongs to the technical field of waste incineration feeding and comprises a waste accumulation chamber, an incineration chamber is arranged in the waste accumulation chamber, mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the waste accumulation chamber, first lead screws are rotatably arranged between the mounting blocks, and a movable strip block is arranged between the first lead screws in a penetrating manner. A sliding groove is formed in the movable strip block, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove and matched with the sliding block, two hydraulic telescopic columns are arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, a supporting block is arranged at the ends of the two hydraulic telescopic columns, a groove is formed in the supporting block, and two rotating rods are arranged in the groove. Swinging blocks are arranged on the two rotating rods, and garbage clamping shells are arranged on the swinging blocks; according to the garbage clamping device, it can be guaranteed that the garbage clamping shell moves after clamping garbage, the clamped garbage is prevented from falling off, and the working efficiency of workers is indirectly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for garbage incineration power generation. Background Art

[0002] Waste-to-energy is a technology that burns municipal solid domestic waste at high temperatures in specially designed incinerators, uses the heat generated to heat water to produce steam, and further drives steam turbines to generate electricity. This process not only reduces the need for landfill and the impact on the environment, but also effectively recovers energy.

[0003] The existing waste incineration power generation work is done by people operating a mechanical gripper through a screen, so that the mechanical gripper grabs the garbage, picks up the garbage, and puts the garbage into the incineration site. When the mechanical gripper grabs the garbage, some of the garbage will fall, resulting in low efficiency of the mechanical gripper. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for garbage incineration power generation. The utility model can ensure that the garbage clamping shell moves after clamping the garbage, avoiding the clamped garbage from falling, and indirectly improving the work efficiency of personnel.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for garbage incineration power generation, including a garbage accumulation chamber, an incineration chamber is arranged in the garbage accumulation chamber, mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the garbage accumulation chamber, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the mounting blocks, a moving bar is penetrated between the screw rods, a slide groove is provided inside the moving bar, a slider is arranged inside the slide groove, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the slide groove, the driving mechanism and the slider are arranged in coordination, two hydraulic telescopic columns are arranged at the bottom of the slider, support blocks are arranged at the ends of the two hydraulic telescopic columns, a groove is arranged inside the support block, two rotating rods are arranged in the groove, swing blocks are arranged on the two rotating rods, a garbage clamping shell is arranged on the swing block, and a rotating driving mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the support block. Mechanism, a rotating drive mechanism and a rotating rod are arranged in cooperation; that is, through the rotation of the screw rod 1, the moving bar is moved to the part where the garbage needs to be clamped, and then the support block is lowered through the action of the hydraulic telescopic column, and then the rotating rod is rotated in the opposite direction through the rotating drive mechanism to expand the garbage clamping shell. When it contacts the garbage, the garbage clamping shell is retracted, so that the garbage forms a closed space, and then moves upward with the extension and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic column, and then through the operation of the driving mechanism, the slider is moved to the direction of the incineration chamber, and then the rotating drive mechanism is used to separate the garbage clamping shell, and then the garbage is thrown into the incineration chamber, so that part of the garbage is not easy to fall off during clamping, thereby improving the efficiency of incineration.

[0006] The driving mechanism comprises a screw rod 2, the screw rod 2 is arranged through the slide groove, and the screw rod 2 and the slider are threadedly arranged; that is, the rotation of the screw rod 2 makes the slider move more stably.

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a fixed shell, bevel gear one, bevel gear two and a rotating rod. Bevel gear one is arranged on screw rod two, a fixed shell is arranged on the upper surface of the movable bar, a rotating rod is arranged in the fixed shell, bevel gear two is arranged at the end of the rotating rod, and bevel gear one is meshed with bevel gear two; that is, bevel gear two provides transmission for bevel gear one.

[0008] The driving mechanism comprises a motor 1, the upper surface of the fixed shell is provided with the motor 1, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly provided on the rotating rod; that is, the motor 1 provides driving for the rotating rod.

[0009] The rotation driving mechanism comprises gear one and gear two. The rotating rod is provided with gear one and gear two respectively. Gear one is meshed with gear two. That is, the rotating rod can rotate in different directions.

[0010] The rotation driving mechanism comprises a second motor, and the side end of the support block is provided with the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided on the rotating rod; that is, the second motor can drive the rotating rod.

[0011] Two motors three are arranged on one side of the mounting block, and the output shafts of the two motors three are fixedly arranged on the screw rod one; that is, the two motors three can synchronously provide driving performance to the screw rod one.

[0012] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] 1. Through the synchronous operation of two motors three, the screw rod one can be rotated, so that the moving block is moved to the appropriate position of the garbage, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod in the parts below the moving block is lowered, so that the upper surface of the support block contacts the garbage, thereby driving the second motor, so that the output shaft of the motor two drives the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod drives the gear one to rotate, and because the gear one is meshed with the gear two, the rotating rod starts to rotate, and then the garbage clamping shell is closed, thereby ensuring that the garbage clamping shell moves after clamping the garbage, preventing the clamped garbage from falling, and indirectly improving the work efficiency of the personnel.

[0014] 2. Through the operation of the first motor, the rotating rod is operated, so that the rotating rod drives the bevel gear 2, and the bevel gear 2 can indirectly transmit the bevel gear 1, so that the screw rod 2 rotates, which can then drive the garbage clamping shell to move into the incineration chamber, thereby facilitating the movement of the garbage clamping shell between the garbage accumulation chamber and the incineration chamber, thereby accelerating the incineration speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A structural diagram of the enlarged view at A in FIG.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary drive mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] 100, garbage accumulation chamber; 101, incineration chamber; 102, mounting block; 103, moving bar; 104, screw rod 1; 105, motor 3; 106, slide; 107, slider; 108, hydraulic telescopic column; 109, support block; 110, swing block; 111, garbage clamping shell; 112, rotating rod; 113, groove;

[0021] 200, driving mechanism; 201, motor 1; 202, fixed housing; 203, rotating rod; 204, bevel gear 2; 205, bevel gear 1; 206, screw rod 2;

[0022] 300, rotation drive mechanism; 301, gear 1; 302, gear 2; 303, motor 2; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1-4 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown: the present embodiment provides an automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation, including a waste accumulation chamber 100, the waste accumulation chamber 100 is used to store waste to be processed, an incineration chamber 101 is arranged in the waste accumulation chamber 100, and the incineration chamber 101 is the place for waste incineration, the upper surface of the waste accumulation chamber 100 is symmetrically provided with mounting blocks 102, the mounting blocks 102 are fixed to the waste accumulation chamber 100 by welding, a screw rod 104 is rotatably arranged between the mounting blocks 102, a moving bar 103 is penetrated between the screw rods 104, the screw rod 104 can rotate between the mounting blocks 102, so as to drive the moving bar 103 to move, a slide groove 106 is provided inside the moving bar 103, a slider 107 is provided inside the slide groove 106, a driving mechanism 200 is provided inside the slide groove 106, the driving mechanism 200 is arranged in cooperation with the slider 107, the driving mechanism 200 can drive the slider 107, so that The slider 107 moves, and two hydraulic telescopic columns 108 are arranged at the bottom of the slider 107. Support blocks 109 are arranged at the ends of the two hydraulic telescopic columns 108. The hydraulic telescopic columns 108 can drive the support block 109 to descend, so as to facilitate adjusting the height of the support block 109. A groove 113 is arranged inside the support block 109, and two rotating rods 112 are arranged in the groove 113. Swing blocks 110 are arranged on the two rotating rods 112. The swing blocks 110 are connected to the rotating rods 112 and swing as the rotating rods 112 rotate in the grooves 113. The grooves 113 provide a limit for the rotating rods 112 so that the rotating rods 112 can only rotate ninety degrees. A garbage clamping shell 111 is arranged on the swing block 110. When the swing block 110 swings, the garbage clamping shell 111 can be opened or closed, so as to grab or release garbage. A rotation drive mechanism 300 is arranged on the rear side of the support block 109, and the rotation drive mechanism 300 is arranged in cooperation with the rotating rods 112.

[0025] When it is necessary to grab garbage, the screw rod 104 drives the moving bar 103 to move horizontally by rotating, so that the garbage clamping shell 111 moves to the target position. Then, the driving mechanism 200 works to drive the slider 107 to move in the slide slot 106, adjust the area of ​​the garbage clamping shell 111, and the hydraulic telescopic column 108 further fine-tunes the height of the garbage clamping shell 111 to ensure that it can accurately clamp the garbage. The rotating driving mechanism 300 drives the rotating rod 112 to rotate, so that the swing block 110 and the garbage clamping shell 111 swing, thereby clamping the garbage and avoiding the possibility of garbage falling during the transportation process, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage addition. After clamping the garbage, the driving mechanism 200 drives the slider 107 to move, moves the garbage clamping shell 111 to the top of the incineration chamber 101, and releases the garbage into the incineration chamber 101.

[0026] Screw 206 Figure 2 The enlarged picture of point A in Figure 3As shown,

[0027] The driving mechanism 200 includes a second screw rod 206, which is disposed through the slide groove 106. The second screw rod 206 and the slider 107 are threadedly disposed. The rotation of the second screw rod 206 can move the slider 107, and at the same time, the slider 107 is more stable when moving in the slide groove 106.

[0028] The driving mechanism 200 includes a fixed shell 202, a bevel gear 1 205, a bevel gear 204 and a rotating rod 203. The bevel gear 1 205 is arranged on the screw rod 206. The bevel gear 1 205 is welded on the screw rod 206. The upper surface of the moving bar 103 is provided with a fixed shell 202. The fixed shell 202 is fixed to the moving bar 103 by welding. The rotating rod 203 is arranged in the fixed shell 202. The end of the rotating rod 203 is provided with a bevel gear 204. The bevel gear 204 is fixed on the rotating rod 203. The rotating rod 203 can be rotated in the fixed shell 202 to indirectly drive the bevel gear 204 to rotate. The bevel gear 1 205 is meshed with the bevel gear 204. The bevel gear 204 provides a transmission function for the bevel gear 1 205.

[0029] The driving mechanism 200 includes a motor 201. The motor 201 is disposed on the upper surface of the fixed shell 202. The output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 203. The motor 201 can drive the rotating rod 203 to rotate.

[0030] The output shaft of the motor 1 201 drives the rotating rod 203 , and then the bevel gear 2 204 drives the bevel gear 1 205 to rotate, so that the screw rod 2 206 starts to rotate in the slide groove 106 , so that the screw rod 206 drives the slider 107 to move.

[0031] Gear 301 Figure 4 As shown,

[0032] The rotation driving mechanism 300 includes a gear 1 301 and a gear 2 302. The gear 1 301 and the gear 2 302 are respectively arranged on the rotation rod 112. The gear 1 301 and the gear 2 302 are fixed on the rotation rod 112. The gear 1 301 is meshed with the gear 2 302.

[0033] The rotation drive mechanism 300 includes a second motor 303. The second motor 303 is disposed at the side end of the support block 109. The second motor 303 is fixed on the support block 109. The output shaft of the second motor 303 is fixed on the rotating rod 112. The second motor 303 can drive the rotating rod 112 to rotate.

[0034] The driving of the second motor 303 can rotate the rotating rod 112 , and due to the meshing of the first gear 301 and the second gear 302 , the rotating rod 112 rotates in different directions.

[0035] Motor 3 105 Figure 2 As shown,

[0036] Two motors 3 105 are disposed on one side of the mounting block 102. The output shafts of the two motors 3 105 are fixedly disposed on the screw rod 1 104. The two motors 3 105 synchronously provide rotation for the screw rod 104, and synchronously provide driving performance for the screw rod 104.

[0037] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation, characterized by: The invention comprises a garbage accumulation chamber (100), wherein an incineration chamber (101) is arranged in the garbage accumulation chamber (100), and mounting blocks (102) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the garbage accumulation chamber (100), and screw rods (104) are rotatably arranged between the mounting blocks (102), and moving blocks (103) are arranged through the screw rods (104), and a slide groove (106) is provided inside the moving block (103), and a slider (107) is arranged inside the slide groove (106), and a driving mechanism (200) is arranged inside the slide groove (106), and the driving mechanism (200) and the slider (107) are matched. The sliding block (107) is provided with two hydraulic telescopic columns (108) at the bottom, and support blocks (109) are provided at the ends of the two hydraulic telescopic columns (108). A groove (113) is provided inside the support block (109), and two rotating rods (112) are provided in the groove (113). The two rotating rods (112) are provided with swing blocks (110), and the swing blocks (110) are provided with a garbage clamping shell (111). A rotation drive mechanism (300) is provided on the rear side of the support block (109), and the rotation drive mechanism (300) is provided in cooperation with the rotating rod (112).

2. The automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (200) comprises a second screw rod (206), the second screw rod (206) is arranged through the slide groove (106), and the second screw rod (206) is threadedly arranged with the slider (107).

3. The automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (200) comprises a fixed shell (202), a bevel gear one (205), a bevel gear two (204) and a rotating rod (203); the bevel gear one (205) is arranged on the screw rod two (206); the fixed shell (202) is arranged on the upper surface of the moving bar (103); the rotating rod (203) is arranged in the fixed shell (202); the end of the rotating rod (203) is arranged with a bevel gear two (204); the bevel gear one (205) is arranged in meshing with the bevel gear two (204).

4. The automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (200) comprises a motor 1 (201), the upper surface of the fixed shell (202) is provided with the motor 1 (201), and the output shaft of the motor 1 (201) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (203).

5. The automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation drive mechanism (300) comprises a gear one (301) and a gear two (302), and the rotation rod (112) is provided with the gear one (301) and the gear two (302) respectively, and the gear one (301) is meshed with the gear two (302).

6. The automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotation drive mechanism (300) comprises a second motor (303), the side end of the support block (109) is provided with the second motor (303), and the output shaft of the second motor (303) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (112).

7. The automatic feeding device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two motors three (105) are arranged on one side of the mounting block (102), and the output shafts of the two motors three (105) are fixedly arranged on the screw rod one (104).

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