The invention discloses a
spontaneous combustion classification early warning and active classification prevention and control method for mine
coal. The method comprises the steps that (1), downhole
environmental data is collected; (2), whether
ethylene occurs in a downhole
coal seam or not is judged; (3), whether the ratio of the change amount of
carbon monoxide concentration and the change amount of
oxygen concentration is less than the oxidation threshold value or not is judged; (4), whether to start the mine
coal spontaneous combustion first-level early warning and implement active first-level prevention and control or not is determined; (5), the mine
coal spontaneous combustion first-level early warning and active first-level prevention and control are carried out; (6), the mine coalspontaneous
combustion second-level early warning and active second-level prevention and control are carried out; (7), the mine
coal spontaneous combustion third-level early warning and active third-level prevention and control are carried out; (8), whether the real-
time ratio of
ethylene concentration value and ethane concentration value in the downhole coal seam reaches the maximum value or notis judged; and (9), the mine
coal spontaneous combustion fourth-level early warning and active fourth-level prevention and control are carried out. The method uses multiple gas indexes to consider therelationship between the change of
oxygen concentration and the degree of
spontaneous combustion of coal, and avoids an early warning method by means of single index gas, comprehensively and quantitatively analyzing the degree of spontaneous
combustion of the coal is achieved, and the accuracy of the early warning is improved.