A
solid cannabinoid composition comprising: (i) 0.3 to 10% by weight of one or more cannabinoids; (ii) 4 to 69% by weight of one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 10 to 25; (iii) at least 20% by weight of one or more carbohydrates selected from
mannitol,
sucrose,
trehalose, and
stachyose; and (iv) 0 to 5% by weight of water, wherein the combination of one or more nonionic surfactants and one or more carbohydrates accounts for at least 70% by weight of the composition. A sterile
aqueous solution for use in
medical treatment, comprising: (a) 0.1 to 10 mg / mL of one or more cannabinoids; (b) one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 10 to 25; (c) one or more carbohydrates selected from
mannitol,
sucrose,
trehalose, and
stachyose; and (d) at least 85% by weight of water, wherein one or more nonionic surfactants and one or more cannabinoids are present in the sterile
aqueous solution in a weight ratio of 3:1 to 30:1, and one or more carbohydrates and one or more cannabinoids are present in the sterile
aqueous solution in a weight ratio of 3:1 to 300:1.