The invention relates to the technical field of paper web production, and in particular relates to a device for eliminating internal stress of a paper web, the device comprises a box body, and furthercomprises an ionizer, an input limiting roller, a preheating piece, a reverse bending roller, an output limiting roller and a driving component which are sequentially arranged in the box body along the conveying direction, wherein the reverse bending roller is positioned below the preheating piece and the output limiting roller; the driving component comprises a first rotating shaft rotationallyconnected to the box body and a driving source for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; a single sheet of paper in an external paper web sequentially passes through the ionizer, the input limiting roller, the preheating piece, the reverse bending roller, the output limiting roller and the first rotating shaft under the drive of the driving source to finish eliminating the internal stress ofthe paper web and then enters a next working procedure; by arranging the ionizer, the preheating piece and the reverse bending roller in the box body, static charge, bending stress and moisture in the paper web are eliminated in the process of unfolding the paper web, the performance of the paper web is restored, and the flatness of the paper web in the subsequent transverse cutting working procedure is ensured.