The invention discloses a block chain node
data exchange method, a readable storage medium and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the coding
processing of original block data, and obtaining a plurality of block units; and calculating the storage load difference, the block decoding communication overhead and the node reputation of the target block chain node group of each block unit, and determining an optimal block unit allocation scheme with
low load difference and low decoding communication overhead among the target block chain nodes. According to the invention, based on the storage load difference, the block decoding communication overhead and the node reputation of the target block chain node group, the optimal block unit allocation scheme of
low load difference and low decoding communication overhead between the nodes is determined, and the block units are stored according to the optimal block unit allocation scheme, so that the storage load of the nodes is greatly reduced, and the
storage efficiency of the nodes is improved. The problems of unreasonable block unit distribution and overlarge node storage pressure in the current block chain are solved.