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Mauremys mutica hatching method

A technology of yellow-throated aquatic turtles and incubators, which is applied in the fields of climate change adaptation, fish farming, application, etc., can solve the problems of low fertility of yellow-throated aquatic turtles, shorten the incubation period, and unfavorable development of aquaculture, and achieve Enhance the quality of newborn larvae, improve the success rate of hatching, and shorten the hatching period

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-09
PEARL RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The fecundity of yellow-throated aquatic turtles is low. In nature, a mature female turtle lays only a few eggs, and the success rate of hatching in the wild is very low; The average incubation time under the temperature is 73.8 days, and the hatching rate is only 84.2%. The Chinese invention patent discloses a "Yellow-throated aquatic turtle hatching method", the patent number is 200510121367.x, which uses sand as the hatching medium and cooperates with Proper temperature can greatly shorten the hatching period. When the hatching temperature is 32-34°C, the hatching period is 57-62 days. The development of the aquaculture industry of the species

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0009] During the breeding season, a breathable plastic box is used as an incubator, that is, the plastic box is covered with a perforated plastic film, and a 3-6cm thick layer of vermiculite is laid on the bottom of the incubator as an incubation medium. The vermiculite is exposed to the sun and sterilized. And put fertilized eggs, the distance between fertilized eggs is 0.3 ~ 0.8cm, and it can be implemented without contact between fertilized eggs; then cover a 2 ~ 3cm thick vermiculite layer, and the humidity range of the vermiculite layer during the entire incubation period is kept at 15~25%, the average humidity of whole incubation period is about 20% (volume ratio of water and vermiculite), and humidity is to measure with the soil moisture sensor (model AQUA-TEL-TDR, American manufacture) bought on the market. The incubator is placed in a constant temperature incubator, and the temperature during incubation is controlled by the constant temperature incubator. The temperat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hatching method of Mauremys mutica. In propagation season, ventilate plastic box is taken as hatching box. Vermiculite layer of 3-6cm thickness is laid on the bottom of the hatching box as hatching medium. Fertilized eggs are put on the hatching medium with the space of 0.3-0.8cm, and then another layer of vermiculite of 2-3cm thickness is covered on the fertilized eggs. The humidity of the vermiculite layers in the whole hatching period is maintained 15 percent-20 percent, and the temperature in the whole hatching period is controlled 25-33 centigrade. Young tortoises are hatched 55-63 days. The invention adopts the vermiculite as the hatching medium, makes use of the preferable warmth retention property, moisture retention property and permeability of the vermiculite, improves the hatching success rate of the Mauremys mutica, shortens the hatching period and enhances the quality of newborn young tortoises.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for hatching aquatic animals, in particular to a method for hatching yellow-throated aquatic turtles. Background technique [0002] Yellow-throated quasi-water turtle, scientific name: Mauremys mutica Cantor1842, commonly known as stone turtle, water turtle, yellow turtle and fragrant turtle, English name: Yellow pond turtle, belongs to the order Turtles and Turtles, belongs to aquatic turtles, and is a breeding green-haired turtle The excellent turtles, yellow-throated aquatic turtles are rich in nutrition, and have high ornamental and medicinal value. In China, it is mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Taiwan and other places, and abroad in Vietnam and Japan. Due to the constraints of natural conditions, the hatching success rate of yellow-throated aquatic turtles has been relatively low in the wild. It has become an endangered species and has been included in the list...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 朱新平郭检红魏成清赵伟华陈永乐
Owner PEARL RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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