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Novel ecological slope protection substrate building method

An ecological slope protection and base material technology, which is applied in the direction of site preparation methods, infrastructure engineering, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as limited ability to supply nutrients and fertilizers, unfavorable long-term growth and development of vegetation, unfavorable plant growth, etc., to achieve It is beneficial to growth and development, improves soil physical and chemical properties, and changes the effect of soil barrenness

Active Publication Date: 2008-10-08
湖北润智生态科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] One of the reasons: the soil of the excavated slope is poor, which is not conducive to the long-term growth of plants
Although the guest soil layer has certain fertility and soil activity, the guest soil layer is relatively thin, and its ability to supply nutrients and fertilizers is very limited. At best, it can only provide short-term fertilizers, which is not conducive to the long-term growth and development of vegetation.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The implementation process of the present invention is as follows,

[0022] 1. After leveling the slope to be repaired, excavate mouth-shaped pit 1 on the slope. The axis of mouth-shaped pit 1 is perpendicular to the slope. The size of the pit is 300mm×300mm×200mm, and the depth is 200mm. The distance from the center of any mouth-shaped pit 1 in the center of the slope to the centers of two laterally adjacent pits is 1500 mm, the row spacing (the distance between pit centers) of the pits is 1500 mm, and two adjacent rows of mouth-shaped pits 1 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0023] 2. Fill the multifunctional soil in the mouth-shaped pit. The preparation of the multifunctional soil is as follows: planting soil, urea, organic fertilizer and long-term fertilizer according to the mass ratio: planting soil 1, urea 0.01-0.03, organic fertilizer 0.1-0.2 and Long-acting fertilizer 0.04-0.06, long-acting fertilizer is urea-formaldehyde fertilizer. That is, 100Kg planting soil...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a novel method for constructing an ecological slope protection substrate, which pertains to the field of slope protection engineering, ecological restoration engineering and greening engineering. The construction process of the method of the invention is: first, leveling the slope surface needing restoring, excavating mouth-shaped pits on the slope surface, filling the mouth-shaped pits with multi-functional soil and finishing the construction of the slope protection substrate. The method for constructing the ecological slope protection substrate provided by the invention, by arranging the mouth-shaped pits on the slope surface, not only can change the status of soil impoverishment and the growth environment of vegetations, and provide essential fertilizers and nutrient substances for the sustainable growth of plants, but also can greatly increase the cohesive force between the guest soil layer and the fraction excavated, and increase the integral stability of the guest soil layer so as to effectively prevent the slope surface from integral damage by the continuous effect of rain. The method of the invention changes the mechanical characteristics and construction modes of the substrate and improves the present statuses of the poor stability and soil impoverishment of the substrate in the ecological slope protection.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological slope protection technology used in ecological slope protection projects, especially highways and railways, and the focus is on the construction method of slope protection substrates. Background technique [0002] People have basically realized the importance of ecological slope protection of expressways. At present, ecological protection projects of domestic highways can be seen everywhere. However, there are many cases of failures in ecological slope protection of highways in China, especially in areas with large slopes, arid or semi-arid areas, where the supply of water and nutrients to the slopes is poor, and under natural conditions, lawn degradation occurs, and slopes are degraded. The face collapses and peeling often occurs. In particular, the use of spraying technology for ecological protection of the slope surface collapses, and spalling occurs more frequently. Even if the slope is very slow, the soil moisture...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02D17/20A01G1/00A01B79/00A01B77/00C05G1/00
Inventor 许文年裴得道牛海波周明涛夏振尧孙超郭萍张舒松
Owner 湖北润智生态科技有限公司
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