Exotic fig grating cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to an exotic fig grating cultivation method, wherein local wild fig serves as rootstock; steps of rootstock preparation, grafting ear collection, grafting and management after grafting are adopted, and the rootstock is reproduced through a cutting method; when in grafting seedling preparation, parts with the hardness similar to those of grafting ears are cut off, and two leaves at the lower part are kept; and then the center of the cross section is vertically cut downwards to about 2.5 to 3.5cm deep, the outside of 1 to 2cm above the sprouts of the grafting ears is cut horizontally, the parts 2.5 to 3.5cm below the sprouts are cut off, a blade cuts downwards for 20 to 30 degrees and 0.3 to 0.7cm below the sprout bases on each side, and the layers formed on both sides of the rootstock and the grafting ears shall be in alignment. The exotic fig grating cultivation method has the advantages that: 1. the local wild fig serves the rootstock for grafting cultivation, thereby not only enhancing the environment adaptation capability of an exotic plant, but also keeping the excellent characters of the exotic fig; 2. novel varieties can be cultivated; and 3. the forest profit can be improved.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting and cultivating exotic figs, which can not only retain the excellent traits of exotic figs, but also enhance the ability of exotic plants to adapt to the environment, and at the same time, can cultivate new varieties and increase the income of forest trees, belonging to the technical field of fig planting. Background technique

[0002] Figs are originally produced in West Asia and the countries along the Mediterranean Sea. Turkey, Iran and the United States are the most cultivated figs in the world, and they are also cultivated in various places in my country. Due to its high nutritional value and medicinal value, figs are sold well in the market; and in the process of popularizing and planting, a large number of new varieties have been cultivated and introduced. However, the introduced foreign varieties are poor in adapting to the environment, which reduces the yield of fig trees and the fruit quality is ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1: a kind of foreign fig grafting cultivation method, it does stock with local wild fig, and its concrete steps are as follows:

[0013] (1) preparation of rootstock: prepare the branch of local wild fig, propagate by the method of cutting; in the first ten days of a month in May, when new shoot grows 2-3 sheet leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time; when seedling grows to diameter 0.8cm, When there are 4-5 leaves, the top buds of the new shoots are removed, and grafting is carried out one week after removal;

[0014] (2) collection of grafted ears: grafted seedlings should be properly planted sparsely, keep good ventilation and light-transmitting conditions, strengthen fertilizer and water management, and keep all its auxiliary shoots; Make it semi-lignified; in order not to affect the growth of the main shoot, leave a blade of the auxiliary shoot and cut it off, remove the blade immediately and put it in the pot for later use;

[0015] (3) Grafti...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting and cultivating exotic figs, which can not only retain the excellent traits of exotic figs, but also enhance the ability of exotic plants to adapt to the environment, and at the same time, can cultivate new varieties and increase the income of forest trees, belonging to the technical field of fig planting. Background technique

[0002] Figs are originally produced in West Asia and the countries along the Mediterranean Sea. Turkey, Iran and the United States are the most cultivated figs in the world, and they are also cultivated in various places in my country. Due to its high nutritional value and medicinal value, figs are sold well in the market; and in the process of popularizing and planting, a large number of new varieties have been cultivated and introduced. However, the introduced foreign varieties are poor in adapting to the environment, which reduces the yield of fig trees and the fruit quality is ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1: a kind of foreign fig grafting cultivation method, it does stock with local wild fig, and its concrete steps are as follows:

[0013] (1) preparation of rootstock: prepare the branch of local wild fig, propagate by the method of cutting; in the first ten days of a month in May, when new shoot grows 2-3 sheet leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time; when seedling grows to diameter 0.8cm, When there are 4-5 leaves, the top buds of the new shoots are removed, and grafting is carried out one week after removal;

[0014] (2) collection of grafted ears: grafted seedlings should be properly planted sparsely, keep good ventilation and light-transmitting conditions, strengthen fertilizer and water management, and keep all its auxiliary shoots; Make it semi-lignified; in order not to affect the growth of the main shoot, leave a blade of the auxiliary shoot and cut it off, remove the blade immediately and put it in the pot for later use;

[0015] (3) Grafti...