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U-shaped pipe pressure meter and pressure measurement method thereof

A U-shaped tube and pressure gauge technology, which is applied to the U-shaped tube pressure gauge and its measurement field, can solve the problems of measurement error of local air column of bubbles, inconvenient liquid level height value, large measurement error, etc., so as to achieve pressure measurement, The measurement method is ingenious and novel, and the effect of improving the measurement efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-03
XIHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current common U-tube manometers have the following problems in use: 1. Since the height of the liquid column on the high-pressure side and the liquid column on the low-pressure side need to be read, the difference in height of the liquid column is generally about 1m when used. ; If it is necessary to measure the pressure above 20kPa, when water is used as the pressure measuring medium, the height difference of the liquid column is more than 2m, and it is extremely inconvenient to manually read the height of the liquid level at both ends; if only reading the height of the liquid level at one end, due to production and processing Uneven pipe diameters at both ends of the U-shaped tube will lead to large measurement errors; if the pressure measurement medium is changed to a liquid with a higher density than water, such as carbon tetrachloride, tribromomethane, mercury, etc., the liquid pressure during pressure measurement will be reduced. The height of the column is poor, but due to the toxicity of these media, it is usually not recommended to use, or special protection treatment is required to make the price expensive; 2. At present, the addition of the pressure measurement medium of ordinary U-shaped tube manometers is usually added from the top, which is very inconvenient. And it is easy to generate air bubbles or even local gas columns to cause measurement errors; 3. If the measured pressure exceeds the range when the ordinary U-shaped tube pressure gauge is used, the pressure-measured medium in the U-shaped tube will be ejected from the low-pressure measuring port into the measured system, resulting in unnecessary damage or loss

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  • U-shaped pipe pressure meter and pressure measurement method thereof
  • U-shaped pipe pressure meter and pressure measurement method thereof
  • U-shaped pipe pressure meter and pressure measurement method thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] In the figure: 1. U-shaped tube (with volume scale); 2. High-pressure measuring port tube; 3. Low-pressure measuring port tube; 4. Scale; 5. Piston-type gas cylinder; 6. The first three-way valve; 7. No. 2 three-way valve; 8. Empty pipe; 9. No. 3 three-way valve; 10. Liquid filling tank; 11. Overpressure overflow protection tank; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Liquid filling pipe.

[0024] figure 1 As shown, the present invention mainly consists of a vertically installed U-shaped pipe 1. The bottom of the U-shaped pipe 1 is connected with a liquid-feeding pipe 13 through a tee 9. The liquid-feeding pipe consists of a vertically downward segment, a horizontal segment, and a vertically upward segment The top of the vertical upward section of the liquid feeding pipe is connected with the liquid adding tank 10. The liquid adding tank is filled with pressure measuring medium and sealed by the cover. The right pipe section of the U-shaped pipe extends horizontally and then along th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a U-shaped pressure meter and a pressure measurement method thereof. In the U-shaped pressure meter, the bottom of the U-shaped pressure meter is communicated with a liquid feed tank through a liquid feed pipe; the right pipe section of a U-shaped pipe extends in the horizontal direction into an overpressure overflow protection tank; the left pipe section of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with a high pressure measurement mouth pipe and a horizontal connection pipe, and a three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the left pipe section of the U-shaped pipe, the highpressure measurement mouth pipe and the horizontal connection pipe; the external end of the horizontal connection pipe is communicated with a horizontal escape pipe and a piston air measurement cylinder, and another three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the external end of the horizontal connection pipe, the horizontal escape pipe and the piston air measurement cylinder; and the volume scale is marked on the left pipe section of the U-shaped pipe. The pressure measurement method comprises the following steps of: disconnecting the high pressure measurement mouth pipe and the U-shaped pipe by the three-way valve; connecting high-pressure gas in the U-shaped pipe and the piston air measurement cylinder; and measuring the volume of high-pressure gas in the U-shaped pipe under normal pressure by using the piston air measurement cylinder and calculating to obtain pressure of the high-pressure gas. The invention has the characteristics that the measurement accuracy does not change along with the rise of pressure, and when the measurement pressure is higher, relative error is smaller.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a pressure measurement device and method, in particular to a U-shaped tube pressure gauge and a measurement method for high-pressure gas pressure measurement. Background technique [0002] U-tube pressure gauges are widely used in industrial production, scientific research and other fields due to their simple structure, durable, low price, high sensitivity and high precision. However, the current common U-tube manometers have the following problems in use: 1. Since the height of the liquid column on the high-pressure side and the liquid column on the low-pressure side need to be read, the difference in height of the liquid column is generally about 1m when used. ; If it is necessary to measure the pressure above 20kPa, when water is used as the pressure measuring medium, the height difference of the liquid column is more than 2m, and it is extremely inconvenient to manually read the height of the liquid level at both ends; if o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01L7/18
Inventor 孟忠伟黄海波彭忆强曾东建王永忠
Owner XIHUA UNIV
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