Universal telephone number encoding method and telephone set adopting same
A technology of telephone number and encoding method, which is applied in telephone communication, calculation using number system representation, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of unrealization, long time, and increased translation process, so as to reduce the time of number transmission and exchange, and facilitate memory effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] 实施例1现有的十进制数字电话号码编码系统
[0036] 我国电话号码位数之所以是目前的情况,是因为编码系统和装机容量决定的。我国与全世界其它国家一样都是采用十进制数字电话号码编码系统,采用十进制数字编码的容量按表1公式可以得出:
[0037] 10 1 =10;
[0038] 10 2 =100
[0039] 10 3 =1000;
[0040] 10 4 =10000;
[0041] 10 5 =100000;
[0042] 10 6 =1000000;
[0043] 10 7 =10000000;
[0044] 10 8 =100000000。
[0045] Table 1
[0046] 7位十进制数字组成的电话号码的数量总和为一千万,8位是一个亿。移动电话由11位十进制数字组成,但移动电话的前三位分别用来表示不同运营商的号段,如:联通2G: 130 , 131 , 132 , 133 , 153 , 155 , 156 ;联通3G:185、186。移动2G: 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 , 138 , 139 , 150 , 151 , 152 , 158 , 159 ;移动3G:157、187、188。电信2G: 133 , 153 ;电信3G:180、189。号段后是由表示地区号的中间4位和最后4位号码共8位组成。也就是说,某个地区目前如采用7位数字电话编码制,其理论上的号码数量为一千万个,采用8位数的号码数量为一亿个。手机亦如此,某一号段的号码数量也是一亿个。
[0047] 电话号码是一种资源。除了我们熟知的电话要占用它,像传真机、用户电报等一些专用设备也需要用到它。因此,当一个地区由于人口增长、经济繁荣所带来的电话机和通信设备安装的需求,使得对电话号码资源的需求激增,导致号码资源紧张。很多人都有曾经为了安装电话机预先交款、排队等待数月的经历。这个时候就需要对电话号码升位,以增加装机容量。如不适时地升位将会给国民经济带来重大影响。电话号码的升位,从用户使用的角度看只是拨打时多增加了一次按键而已,但每一次的电话号码升位都是作为一项国家的重大设备投资来实施的,它会带来各方面的巨大变化和影响。因...
Embodiment 2 16
[0051] 实施例2十六进制数字电话号码编码系统
[0052] 如果考虑重新生产电话机增加成本的话,也可以在原有电话机线路的基础上选择十六进制编码方案。采用十六进制编码方案其编码容量为:
[0053] 16 1 =16;
[0054] 16 2 = 256;
[0055] 16 3 =4096;
[0056] 16 4 =65536;
[0057] 16 5 =1048576;
[0058] 16 6 =16777216;
[0059] 16 7 =268435456。
[0060] 可以看出如采用十六进制代码编码方案,至少可以节省一位电话号码。
[0061] 除了我们熟知的十进制数字外,日常生活当中拉丁(英文)字母也每天都离不开。如我国的汉语注音就是采用的拉丁字母拼音方案,计算机汉字输入中的各种拼音法,著名的五笔输入法其偏旁也是用拉丁字母表示。对于使用拼音文字的其它各国来说,拉丁字母及其衍生变形(法、德、意大利等)文字更是生活的内容之一。当然也有一般人并不十分熟悉的在计算机中常用的十六进数制。如果用拉丁(英文)字母、其它文字字母或者16进制数字编码会怎样呢?
Embodiment 326
[0062] 实施例326个拉丁(英文)字母电话号码编码系统
[0063] 拉丁(英文)字母由26个组成,如由它编码来替代传统的十进制数字电话号码编码,首先要看其编码容量。如表2:
[0064] 26 1 =26;
[0065] 262 = 676;
[0066] 26 3 =17576;
[0067] 26 4 =456976;
[0068] 26 5 =11881376;
[0069] 26 6 =308915776;
[0070] 26 7 =8031810176;
[0071] 26 8 =208827064576.
[0072] Table 2
[0073] Obviously, Table 2 has much larger encoding capacity than Table 1. The code composed of 8 decimal numbers has a total of 100 million combinations; and the code composed of 6 Latin letters has a capacity of more than 300 million. That is to say, if the phone number is coded with Latin letters, only 6 digits are needed to achieve the result of 8 decimal digits coded. In terms of ability to provide numbering resources, the Latin alphabet scheme is clearly superior.
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