Integrated solar sea water desalinating device

A solar energy and integrated technology, applied in seawater treatment, energy wastewater treatment, general water supply conservation, etc., can solve the problems of solar seawater desalination device difficulty, complex system, low efficiency, etc., to achieve compact device, enhanced mass transfer, and high efficiency Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-15
HUAIHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Literature and patent searches show that although the existing technologies or patents are feasible in principle, most of them are very inefficient. In order to improve the overall efficiency of the device, a large number of equipment have to be used, which makes the system too complicated
This is also an important reason why solar desalination devices are difficult to commercialize

Method used

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  • Integrated solar sea water desalinating device
  • Integrated solar sea water desalinating device
  • Integrated solar sea water desalinating device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1, with reference to figure 1 , 2 , an integrated solar desalination device,

[0033] This device is provided with support 1, is provided with hot water tank 12 and some vacuum tubes that are connected on the hot water tank 12 on support 1, and the upper part of hot water tank 12 is provided with air heat collector header 5, in hot water tank 12 A fresh water tank 13 fixed on the support 1 is provided below the bottom of the tank, and the side of the hot water tank 12 is connected with the replenishing water tank 9; the hot water tank 12 is also provided with a concentrated seawater discharge pipe 17;

[0034] One part of the vacuum tubes is inserted into the hot water tank 12 to heat the seawater in the hot water tank 12; the other part of the vacuum tubes is inserted into the air collector header 5 to heat the air in the air collector header 5, and the air collector header The box 5 is provided with an air inlet pipe 16;

[0035] The device is also provi...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2, in the integrated solar seawater desalination device described in embodiment 1: the vacuum tube for heating the seawater in the hot water tank 12 is an all-glass heat pipe vacuum tube 2; the vacuum tube for heating the air in the air collector header 5 It is a vacuum heat collecting tube 3; a metal tube 4 is arranged in the vacuum heat collecting tube 3; an air header 6 is arranged in the air collector header 5, and the air intake pipe is connected to the air header 6; one end of the metal tube 4 is connected to the air On the header 6, the other end extends to the tail of the vacuum heat collecting tube 3 and opens freely.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3, in the integrated solar seawater desalination device described in Embodiment 2: the distance between the free opening end of the metal tube 4 and the tail end of the vacuum heat collecting tube 3 is not greater than 100 mm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated solar sea water desalinating device which is provided with a water heating tank and a vacuum pipe, wherein an air collector header is arranged at the internal upper part of the water heating tank; a fresh water tank fixed to a support is arranged under the water heating tank; a side part of the water heating tank is connected to a water replenishing tank; the water heating tank is communicated with the water replenishing tank; and a part of the vacuum pipe is inserted into the water heating tank to heat sea water, while the other part of the vacuum pipe is inserted into the air collector header to heat air. The device is further provided with a fan, wherein the air outlet pipe of the fan is connected to an aerator pipe which is located within the water heating tank; a high-temperature wet air delivery pipe connected with a condensing coil is connected to the water heating tank; the condensing coil is connected to a condenser; and a cold sea waterinput pipeline, a sea water output pipe, an exhaust pipeline and a fresh water discharge pipeline are connected to the condenser. The integrated solar sea water desalinating device is simple and compact in structure, high in efficiency and convenient for commercialization; and the device can be used not only for islands, fishing boats and the like to desalinate sea water, but also for families inwater-deficient areas to treat brackish water and domestic sewage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a seawater desalination device, in particular to an integrated solar seawater desalination device which uses solar energy as a heat source and utilizes the principle of air humidification and dehumidification. Background technique [0002] With the depletion of fresh water resources, the shortage of water resources has become a major problem facing mankind in the 21st century. As one of the 13 water-scarce countries in the world, the situation of desalination resources in my country is not optimistic. The development of seawater desalination industry is an important strategic way to solve the shortage of fresh water resources in our country. At present, seawater desalination technologies include freezing method, multi-stage flash evaporation, reverse osmosis technology, etc. Among them, the most widely used multi-stage flash evaporation and reverse osmosis technology. However, the above technologies need to be at the cost of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/14C02F1/10C02F103/08
CPCY02A20/124Y02A20/142Y02A20/212Y02W10/37
Inventor 邵理堂刘学东
Owner HUAIHAI INST OF TECH
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