Dynamic spectrum access method
A dynamic spectrum access and spectrum technology, which is applied in transmission monitoring, network planning, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem that cognitive user spectrum sensing and spectrum access cannot be carried out at the same time, and reduce the collision probability of cognitive users and authorized users, etc. , to achieve real-time performance, avoid transmission collisions, and reduce waiting time
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[0034] The dynamic spectrum access method of the present invention is as follows figure 1 , in the cognitive network, the cognitive user continuously perceives the spectral signal in the surrounding environment, so the spectral signal in the cognitive user’s surrounding environment includes the channel noise spectral signal n(t), the licensed user spectral signal x(t) and Cognitive users themselves interfere with the spectral signal s(t). Since the licensed user spectrum is often idle, the signal r(t) perceived by the cognitive user includes the situation H where there is no licensed user signal spectrum 0 and the scenario H where there is a licensed user signal spectrum 1 ,which is:
[0035] h 0 : r(t)=n(t)+s(t), (1)
[0036] h 1 : r(t)=n(t)+s(t)+x(t) (2)
[0037] The sensing time t should be less than the cognitive user spectrum detection time, that is, 0≤t≤T s , that is to say, cognitive users in 0≤t≤T s The time period receives the signal r(t).
[0038] In the pr...
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