Seeding reproduction cultivating method of Chinese banyan

A cultivation method and the technology of Ficus spp. are applied to the field of seeding and propagation of trees and the field of sowing, propagation and cultivation of Ficus spp., which can solve the problems of high cost, easy cutting of fringe-picking mother trees, complicated breeding process, etc., and achieve strong wind resistance and improved The effect of high reproductive survival rate and germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
QINGDAO BAIRUIJI BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Ficus is an evergreen tree belonging to the genus Ficus of Moraceae. It is the most ideal street tree for urban construction in tropical and subtropical regions. It can not only green and beautify

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) Seed collection: In May of the year of planting, when the fruit of Ficus spp. naturally falls off, the fruit is picked. After picking, it is crushed, washed with clean water and filtered with gauze to get the seeds; in order to wash the milk and peel contained in the picked fruit, In this example, the fruit was washed repeatedly with clear water and filtered with gauze for several times to obtain the seeds.

[0025] (2) Soil preparation: use the sandy loam land with flat terrain and deep soil layer as the nursery land, plow and rake the soil in the nursery land to break it up, sterilize and make the seedbed, and spread a layer of forest humus on the seedbed; this implementation For example, in order to make the sterilized seedling soil more suitable for the germination of Ficus spp. seeds, 50% carbendazim is used to sterilize the seedling soil at a rate of 3 g / m 2 Evenly spread in the soil; In order to facilitate the management of the young seedlings after the Ficus...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Seed collection: In May of the year of planting, when the fruit of Ficus spp. naturally falls off, the fruit is picked. After picking, it is crushed, washed with clean water and filtered with gauze to get the seeds; in order to wash the milk and peel contained in the picked fruit, In this example, the fruit was washed repeatedly with clear water and filtered with gauze for several times to obtain the seeds.

[0031] (2) Soil preparation: use the sandy loam land with flat terrain and deep soil layer as the nursery land, plow and rake the soil in the nursery land to break it up, sterilize and make the seedbed, and spread a layer of forest humus on the seedbed; this implementation For example, in order to make the sterilized seedling soil more suitable for the germination of Ficus spp. seeds, 50% carbendazim is used to sterilize the seedling soil at a rate of 3 g / m 2 Evenly spread in the soil; In order to facilitate the management between the seedlings after the Ficus ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) Seed collection: In May of the year of planting, when the fruit of Ficus spp. naturally falls off, the fruit is picked. After picking, it is crushed, washed with clean water and filtered with gauze to get the seeds; in order to wash the milk and peel contained in the picked fruit, In this example, the fruit was washed repeatedly with clear water and filtered with gauze for several times to obtain the seeds.

[0037](2) Soil preparation: use the sandy loam land with flat terrain and deep soil layer as the nursery land, plow and rake the soil in the nursery land to break it up, sterilize and make the seedbed, and spread a layer of forest humus on the seedbed; this implementation For example, in order to make the sterilized seedling soil more suitable for the germination of Ficus spp. seeds, 50% carbendazim is used to sterilize the seedling soil at a rate of 3 g / m 2 Evenly spread in the soil; In order to facilitate the management between the young seedlings after the f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seeding reproduction cultivating method of Chinese banyan. The method comprises the following steps that (1) seed collecting: Chinese banyan is planted in May of the current year, fruit picking starts when Chinese banyan fruits fall naturally, the fruits are pinched after picking, and the fruits are washed with water and filtered by gauze to obtain seeds; (2) land preparation: sand land with flat and level terrain and thick soil layer is taken as a breeding field; (3) seeding: after the seeds obtained by filtering are aired, the seeds and fine sand are sprayed to a bed surface after mixed uniformly, then clean water is sprayed lightly, and soil is kept wet continuously; (4) seedling management: a sunshade net is arranged above a seedbed after seedlings are out neatly, the seedlings are transplanted after 4-6 true leaves are grown on each seedling and the seedling is 5cm high, and water spraying and fertilizer applying are performed; the nursery-grown plants are transplanted to a nursery garden to cultivate saplings after the transplanted nursery-grown plants grow as high as 30cm; saplings are transplanted out of the nursery garden after growing as high as 1-1.5 m. According to the seeding reproduction cultivating method of the Chinese banyan, the reproduction process is simple and feasible, the reproduction cost of Chinese banyan is reduced, and the reproduction survival rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for sowing and propagating trees, in particular to a method for sowing, propagating and cultivating Ficus ficus, belonging to the technical field of agricultural tree cultivation. Background technique [0002] Banyan is one of the common trees along the southern coast of China, especially in Hong Kong. The tree can reach a height of 15 meters, which can be used for shade and wind protection. It is mostly planted along the roadside or near villages. The vitality of Banyan is amazing, and it can be used in any environment It can grow on any soil, even clinging to stones or retaining walls. Ficus saline is resistant to salt, so it is not difficult to find its traces at the seaside, but on sandy soil, its growth is limited, because the loose soil Cannot fully support the whole tree, likes light and warm and humid climate, resistant to water and humidity, slow growth, has broad and dense crown and branches. [0003] Ficus ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner QINGDAO BAIRUIJI BIOTECH
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