Atomic frequency standard with new type servo mode

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomic frequency standard with a new type servo mode, and belongs to the field of the atomic frequency standard. The atomic frequency standard with the new type servo mode comprises a voltage controlled crystal oscillator, a microwave generation module, a physical module, a phase discrimination module and a compensation module. The microwave generation module is electrically connected with the voltage controlled crystal oscillator, the physical module and the phase discrimination module. The phase discrimination module is also electrically connected with the physical module and the compensation module. The compensation module is also electrically connected with the voltage controlled crystal oscillator. The physical module comprises a microwave cavity. A first photocell, a second photocell and a third photocell are arranged in the microwave cavity in parallel. The first photocell and the second photocell are symmetrical relative to the axle wire of the microwave cavity. And the third photocell is arranged between the first photocell and the second photocell.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of atomic frequency standards, in particular to an atomic frequency standard with a new servo mode. Background technique [0002] In order to obtain a relatively stable time frequency in nature, people apply a weak magnetic field to atoms such as rubidium, cesium, hydrogen, etc., to change the atomic energy level from the ground state to the excited state, and use the ground state hyperfine structure 0-0 The transition center frequency is used as the reference time frequency value. [0003] In the atomic frequency standard, the detection signal output by the voltage-controlled crystal oscillator is processed by the microwave generation module to obtain the microwave inquiry signal. The microwave inquiry signal includes two sidebands f1 and f2; For the frequency discrimination signals V1 and V2, if V1 is equal to V2, it means that f1 and f2 are exactly on the left and right sides of the central frequency fo of the ato...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Since the physical module may be affected by electronic circuits (voltage-controlled crystal oscillator, microwave generation module, servo module, etc.) It is the superposition of each part of the atomic spectral lines. The shape of the atomic spectral lines reflects the distribution of the magnetic field in the microwave cavity. In this case, the atomic spectral lines will cause the actual atomic spectral lines due to the uneven and asymmetric applied magnetic field. Distortion occurs. In the case of atomic spectral line distortion, when f1 and f2 are on both sides of fo, the two detected voltages V1 and V2 are not equal, that is, in the prior art, it is considered that the alignment When the atomic transition center frequency fo, that is, when V1=V2, does not actually reflect the center frequency value

Therefore, the existing technology cannot accurately lock the center frequency of the atomic transition

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