35 results about "Hyperfine structure" patented technology

A shear-extrusion method of severe plastic deformation for fabrication of metal shapes with ultra-fine structures is described. The improvements of the method include unidirectional shear of any required intensity during one step processing and under high hydrostatic pressures, fabrication of long products with different cross-sections, refinement of low ductile alloys, the increase of productivity and cost reduction. The method can be realized as forward extrusion, backward extrusion, semi continuous extrusion and extrusion of hollow shapes in portal dies with a welding chamber.

A method of forming a metal wiring in a semiconductor device. In order to overcome the limitation of copper filling into the damascene pattern formed on an insulating film using copper as a metal wiring, a chemical enhancer layer is formed on the damascene pattern which is then filled with copper by depositing copper by means of MOCVD method using a copper precursor. The chemical enhancer is exposed to a plasma process or radical plasma process so that it remains only within a bottom portion of the damascene pattern. Therefore, a selective copper deposition within the damascene pattern is provided to accelerate the deposition speed of copper by CECVD method, thus overcoming the limitation of slow and incomplete copper filling for ultra-fine structures.

The present invention provides a metal electrode transparent to light. The metal electrode comprises a transparent substrate and a metal electrode layer composed of a metal part and plural openings. The metal electrode layer continues without breaks, and 90% or more of the metal part continues linearly without breaks by the openings in a straight length of not more than ⅓ of the visible wavelength to use in 380 nm to 780 nm. The openings have an average diameter in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than ⅓ of the wavelength of incident light, and the pitches between the centers of the openings are not less than the average diameter and not more than ½ of the wavelength of incident light. The metal electrode layer has a thickness in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than 200 nm.

There is provided an optical system, including a light-transmitting substrate (20) having at least two external major surfaces and edges, an optical element for coupling light waves into the substrate (20) by internal reflection, at least one partially reflecting surface located in the substrate (20), for coupling light waves out of the substrate (20), at least one transparent air gap film (110) including a base (112) and a hyperfine structure (111) defining a relief formation, constructed on the base, wherein the air gap film is attached to one of the major surfaces of the substrate (20), with the relief formation facing the substrate (20) defining an interface plane (58), so that the light waves coupled inside the substrate (20) are substantially totally reflected from the interface plane (58).

A screw or a tapping screw, comprising a hyperfine structure steel having ferrite grains of 3 mum or smaller in average grain size and a nitrided layer on a surface part, wherein a strength is increased, a surface hardness is increased, and the surface hardness and an inside hardness are kept in balance, whereby a novel tapping screw and novel general screws can be provided.

The invention discloses a simulation method and device of a mass spectrum isotope fine structure and an ultrafine structure. The simulation method comprises the following steps: calculating an isotopefine and ultrafine structures of a molecular formula formed by any one element through an isotope vector operation, wherein an isotope vector is a combination of a quality vector and an abundance vector; arranging the quality vector according to an ascending order or a descending order, wherein abundance vector element corresponds to quality vector elements; and building an isotope element cluster vector. A high-efficient calculation method of the isotope fine structure is provided, a high-efficient algorithm of a designated mass-to-charge ratio isotope ultrafine structure is given, and high-efficient calculation of the isotope fine structure and the ultrafine structure is realized by using a unified algorithm; the problems that less internal memories of the vector operation and a change-keeping method are consumed, the operation speed is high and the calculation precision is high are found, and the device can be applied to distribution and calculation of the isotope of any elements,and the self-defined isotope distribution is supported.

The invention discloses an atomic ground state hyperfine Zeeman frequency measuring device and method, belonging to the field of atomic frequency standard. The atomic ground state hyperfine Zeeman frequency measuring device comprises an optical radiation module, a filtering module, a fission transition module, an optical detection module and a main control computation module, wherein the optical radiation module is used for enabling an atom generate radiation light; the spectral line of the radiation light comprises two hyperfine structural components; the filtering module is used for filtering out one of the two hyperfine structural components by using an isotope of the atom so as to obtain the filtered radiation light; the fission transition module is used for performing fission and resonance transition on the atom in a microwave cavity under the action of the magnetic field and a radio frequency signal and under the radiation of filtered radiation light; the atom in the microwave cavity is the same as the atom in the optical radiation module; the optical detection module is used for detecting the intensity of the radiation light penetrating through the fission transition module in real time and generating a light intensity signal; the main control computation module is used for supplying the radio frequency signal to the microwave cavity, obtaining an absorption spectral line of the atom according to a corresponding relationship between the radio frequency signal and the light intensity signal and computing the atomic ground state hyperfine Zeeman frequency according to the absorption spectral line.

This invention discloses methods and apparatus for ultrasonic color imaging that characterizes ultra-fine structures and distributional physical conditions within the target under inspection. The disclosed complementarily incorporates information arising from a plurality of repeated sound trips forced by repeated reflections of exterior and interior interfaces of target, and expresses the information into an image segment representing the main path that ultrasonic signals traveled within the target. The image produced is substantially more discriminative, descriptive, and position-sensitive to both acoustic interfaces and distributional acoustic characteristics of the target. The invention is especially useful for thin sheet targets most vulnerable to both non-continuous and continuous interior defects. The continuous interior conditions and effects of ultra-thin layered structures, that traditional ultrasonic inspection has been unable to express, are effectively expressed by linking their effects of deforming the waveform of passing ultrasonic signals to color image details.

The invention relates to a high temperature preparation device of raw bamboo fiber nano carbon particles. The high temperature preparation device comprises a closed container in which a vibrator and a temperature sensor are arranged, and a high temperature water vapor generator, wherein the high temperature water vapor generator comprises a water tank, an electric heater for heating water, and a vapor output pipeline; the vapor output pipeline is communicated with the upper cavity of the closed container, the vapor output pipeline is provided with a solenoid valve, the temperature sensor is connected with an IPC(Industrial Personal Computer) input end, and the IPC respectively controls the work of the electric heater and the solenoid valve. The device can quickly carbonize the raw bamboo fiber powder, and moreover, the prepared raw bamboo fiber nano carbon particles have the characteristics such as big surface area and ultrafine structure.

The invention discloses a method for testing the hyperfine structure energy level of a hydrogen atom and a device for displaying the hyperfine structure energy level of the hydrogen atom. The device is suitable for the experiment research and teaching of a quantum physics specialty and used for testing and displaying the hyperfine structure energy level of the hydrogen atom. Pure hydrogen is ionized and then dissociated into the hydrogen atoms according to a quantum mechanics principle; each generated ground-state hydrogen atom is in four hyperfine structure energy states, namely |F=1, mF=+1)|F=1, mF=0)(high energy state) and |F=1, mF=-1)|F=0, mF=0)(low energy state), wherein F is the angular quantum number of the ground-state hydrogen atoms, and mF is a magnetic quantum number. The device is manufactured on the basis of a principle that the hydrogen atoms in the high energy states are focused towards a center and the hydrogen atoms in the lower energy states are deflected towards an edge after the ground-state hydrogen atoms pass through a magnetic field with a certain gradient and comprises a hydrogen source system, an ionization system, a tiny drainage hole collimator, a deflection magnet, an imaging target, a vacuum system, a distance adjusting device, a support frame, data acquisition and analysis software, and the like.