The invention discloses a multi-material 3D printing device based on a photo-
thermal coupling effect and a forming method of the multi-material 3D printing device, and relates to the field of additive manufacturing. The
light source device is a semicircular convergent photo-thermal emitting device, 360-degree
light source irradiation can be achieved, and illumination is uniform. After the
slurry is extruded, the
ultraviolet curing process can be immediately carried out, and the phenomenon that a printed entity collapses due to the influence of gravity factors caused by untimely
light source irradiation can be obviously reduced. By adjusting the frequency and duty ratio of the light source, the temperature and illumination intensity of the
slurry in the
extrusion device are adjusted, so that the
slurry is easier to extrude and form, and the formation of a
hyperfine structure is realized; and a multi-axis moving platform is adopted, so that multi-angle complex structural parts can be easily formed. The
extrusion device is used as a core, and high integration of the printing device is achieved. The printing efficiency is greatly improved, ultrahigh-precision and ultrahigh-height printing of a complex structure is achieved, and the problems of collapse caused by gravity factors and difficulty in forming a high-precision structural part are solved.