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Split automatic fish grading machine and fish grading method

An automatic fish sorting machine, three-dimensional technology, applied in fish farming, application, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of large manpower and time, fish body damage, large size, etc., and achieve the effect of small footprint

Pending Publication Date: 2017-06-27
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the breeding process, it is necessary to classify the size of the cultured fish to avoid uneven feeding when fish with different sizes are raised together during the breeding process, and also to avoid the phenomenon of cannibalism, especially in the fry stage and the sub-adult stage , it is very necessary for the sub-standard breeding of the breeding objects, and the manual size grading work in the past requires a lot of manpower and time, and in the manual grading process, it is very easy to cause fish body damage, and reduce the survival of fish in the grading breeding process At the same time, the accuracy of manual specification grading is poor
Nowadays, automatic fish fry classifiers have appeared, but they are large in size, especially in the overall size, and the length is too long, so it is difficult to use them in the breeding workshop. It is often necessary to transport the fish fry in the breeding workshop to the size classifier after sorting. breeding ponds, the process often increases the disability and mortality of fry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, a kind of three-dimensional automatic fish sorting machine described in the present invention adopts a vertical structure, and carries out classification and screening by introducing fry from top to bottom, so that the three-dimensional automatic fish sorting machine that can also be used in a breeding workshop with a small space The machine can also be used in open-air pond culture plants, and it is not limited to use in small spaces.

[0028] Fish dividing machine of the present invention comprises following parts:

[0029] Grading sieve plate 1: The grading sieve plate is installed at an inclination of 30° relative to the ground. The front end of the grading sieve plate is dispersed and dredged. After the poured fish is evenly dispersed, the fish enters the roller grading sieve. The grading sieve plate is detachable. According to the grading requirements, different numbers of grading sieve plates can be installed to realize...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Instructions for setting the distance between the roller-type fish screen and the grading screen:

[0038] For example, for fish to be graded, the thickness of the fish body ranges from 1.7cm to 3.2cm, and all fish are divided into four grades according to the thickness of the fish body, which are: 3cm. You need to insert four grading sieve plates in the grading box.

[0039] The top grading sieve plate is defined as the first grading sieve plate, followed by the second, third, and fourth sieve plates, and the roller-type fish sieve is also defined in this way.

[0040] The first layer of grading sieve plate is installed with a sieve plate with a roller spacing of 3cm. The first layer of roller-type fish discharge sieve plate is installed with a sieve plate with a roller spacing of 3.5cm. After all the fish are poured into the fish sorting machine, after passing through When the first layer of grading sieve plate is used, the fish whose body thickness is less than 3c...

Embodiment 3

[0047] In the design, the grading sieve plate and the roller-type fish-discharging sieve can be disassembled and replaced, and the grading sieve plate and the roller-type fish-discharging sieve with different roller spacings can be selected and installed in a fish separator according to the classification requirements. The fish machine can be equipped with multiple grading sieves to achieve the purpose of grading from fry to sub-adult fish. For example, the distance between the rollers of the grading sieve plate is from 0.5cm-10cm to make a grading sieve plate and a corresponding roller-type fish sieve every 0.25cm.

[0048] If the difference in fish body thickness of fry (sub-adult fish) to be divided is small, but still needs to be graded, for example, only 5.25cm above and below two grades are separated between 5cm-5.5cm, and only one roller spacing can be installed. The 5.25cm grading sieve plate and the 5.75cm roller type fish discharge sieve can realize grading, but the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a split automatic fish grading machine and a fish grading method, and belongs to the technical field of fish size grading equipment. By adopting a vertical structure, grading can be automatically and accurately carried out, and the problems existing in an existing grading machine that the fry damage rate and death rate are high, and a lot of manpower and time are consumed can be reduced. The split automatic fish grading machine comprises grading screen plates, roller type fish discharging screens and fish discharging guiding hoppers, wherein the grading screen plates are located in the fish grading machine and installed in an inclined mode relative to the ground, the grading screen plates are connected end to end from top to bottom, and each grading screen plate comprises a scattering guiding slope on the upper portion and a roller type grading screen on the lower portion. After fry are poured into the fish grading machine, fry with the body thickness larger than the grading roller gap of the roller type grading screens are discharged when passing through the grading screen plates, and fry with a small body thickness are discharged from the grading screen plates on the lower layer until grading is completed. The split automatic fish grading machine is flexible and small in occupied area with the stereoscopic space fully utilized; the split automatic fish grading machine can be used in both narrow culture workshops and outdoor pond culture plants, and is not limited to narrow and small spaces.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional automatic fish sorting machine and a fish sorting method, belonging to the technical field of fish specification grading equipment. Background technique [0002] In the breeding process, it is necessary to classify the size of the cultured fish to avoid the phenomenon of uneven feeding when fish with different sizes are raised together during the breeding process, and also to avoid the phenomenon of cannibalism, especially in the fry stage and the sub-adult stage , it is very necessary for the sub-standard breeding of the breeding objects, and the manual size grading work in the past requires a lot of manpower and time, and in the process of manual grading, it is very easy to cause damage to the fish body, and reduce the survival of the fish during the grading breeding process At the same time, the accuracy of manual specification grading is poor. Nowadays, automatic fish fry classifiers have appeared, but ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/95
Inventor 彭磊王小洁白雪松宋德东刘毅
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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