Establishing method of coarse-grained-soil nonlinear elastic constitutive model

A technology of coarse-grained soil and constitutive model, which is applied to the preparation of test samples and the use of stable shear force to test the strength of materials, etc., which can solve the disturbance of coarse-grained soil, soil structural changes, and changes in soil stress Distribution and other issues, to achieve the effect of simple and convenient method, wide applicability and high accuracy

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In fact, in actual civil engineering construction, large-scale mechanical action will cause disturbance of coarse-grained soil, which will change the volume of the soil, thereby changing the moisture content and pore water pressure of the soil near the construction site, and even changing the stress distribution of the soil. , causing structural changes in the soil and causing soil damage
However, the Duncan-Chang model does not consider the change of soil physical parameters under disturbance in actual engineering.

Method used

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  • Establishing method of coarse-grained-soil nonlinear elastic constitutive model
  • Establishing method of coarse-grained-soil nonlinear elastic constitutive model
  • Establishing method of coarse-grained-soil nonlinear elastic constitutive model

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Embodiment 1

[0064] Taking gravel sand in a geotechnical engineering as an example, based on a large-scale conventional triaxial mechanical test, a nonlinear elastic mechanics constitutive model of gravel sand is constructed, and the following operations are performed:

[0065] (1) Based on on-site sampling of gravel and sand soil in a foundation pit project in Northeast my country, a cylindrical sample with a height of 300mm and a diameter of 150mm was prepared by the two-half mold method; the sample was installed in a large-scale conventional triaxial mechanical tester, such as figure 2 As shown; keep the difference between the confining pressure and the back pressure at 2-5kPa, and saturate the back pressure of the sample until the B value reaches 0.95;

[0066] (2) Carry out the conventional triaxial consolidation drainage shear mechanics test on the gravel sand sample; 3 Keep with the shearing process for 48 hours; then carry out a shear test on the sample with a shear strain rate of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an establishing method of a coarse-grained-soil nonlinear elastic constitutive model. A large conventional triaxial solidification water-draining shear mechanical test result is used as a basis and relative compaction and damage ratio are used as media to establish the coarse-grained-soil nonlinear elastic constitutive model by combining with a unified disturbance degree function through deviatoric stress-axial strain relation curves, volumetric strain-axial strain relation curves, relative compaction-initial tangent modulus relation curves and relative compaction-peak stress relation curves under different confining pressures under different relative compaction conditions. The model has higher accuracy and wide usability and can be used for research and analysis on coarse-grained soil mass mechanical characteristics in actual geotechnical engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and relates to a method for constructing a nonlinear elastic mechanics constitutive model of a coarse-grained soil material. Background technique [0002] As a geological product with a long history, coarse-grained soil has properties such as elasticity, plasticity, rheology, nonlinearity and anisotropy. With the rapid development of my country's economy, the continuous construction of water conservancy facilities and large-scale infrastructure such as ocean platforms, breakwaters, high earth-rock dams, expressways (railways), airport runways, bridge piers, nuclear power plants, etc., coarse-grained soil The material is widely used; at the same time, coarse-grained soil is also used in geotechnical engineering problems such as deep foundation pit engineering and the treatment of weak foundations of buildings, which has played a huge role in ensuring engineering safety. Coarse-grained s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/24G01N1/28
CPCG01N3/24G01N1/28
Inventor 汪智慧陈晨刘博陈晓哲于博文
Owner 中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司
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