Contour gradient-based target tracking method

A target tracking and gradient technology, applied in the field of target tracking based on contour gradient, can solve the problem that the tracking algorithm is not robust and affects the response speed, reliability and stability of target tracking.

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-06
CHINA FORESTRY STAR BEIJING TECH INFORMATION CO LTD
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Problems solved by technology

[0012] (2) The feature points of the obtained reference image are arbitrarily large, usually contain less image information, cannot represent image features well, and the reliability and stability are not high, so the tracking algorithm does not have good robustness
[0013] (3) It is difficult to achieve real-time feature matching calculation, which affects the response speed of target tracking

Method used

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Embodiment 2

[0101] Embodiment 2: The calculation of the similarity in Embodiment 1 involves the convolution operation of the gradient eigenvalues ​​of the feature template of the reference image and the feature matrix of the target image within a certain window range. Although based on the definition that the gradient value of the feature gradient corresponds to (0,0) at non-edge points, this calculation process has greatly reduced the amount of calculation compared with the traditional feature matching method. However, the calculation of convolution is mechanical and complicated, and still consumes a lot of time. As a result, it is difficult to achieve real-time calculation of the above-mentioned matching similarity.

[0102] Therefore, here is a fast calculation method, using fast Fourier transform (FFT) for convolution operation, and converting the similarity to the frequency domain. The specific method is as follows:

[0103] Step1. For any multi-scale and multi-angle feature template...

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Abstract

The invention particularly discloses a contour gradient-based target tracking method. The method comprises the steps of segmenting candidate targets in an initial frame of an input video or image sequence, and extracting a reference image; extracting a contour of the reference image to serve as a standard feature template, and performing scale and angle conversion to obtain a multi-scale and multi-angle template sequence; from the next frame of the input video or image sequence, extracting gradient features of a target image; performing sliding window scanning based on a step length of 1 for the multi-scale and multi-angle template sequence on a feature image of the target image, and calculating the similarity of matching between the multi-scale and multi-angle template sequence and the feature image; according to information such as a matching position, a scale factor, an angle factor and the like, segmenting out a sub-region where a target is located in the target image to serve as areference image for the next detection to perform update; and repeating the steps until all the frames of the video or image sequence are detected. The invention aims to provide the contour gradient-based target tracking method for adapting to scale change and/or angle change of the target and improving target tracking accuracy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of computer image processing, and specifically discloses an object tracking method based on contour gradients. Background technique [0002] In security monitoring tasks, in order to achieve the requirement of automatic target tracking, it is often necessary to determine the target position of the region of interest in the video or continuous image sequence, and correspond to the target position in each frame of image. [0003] The research content of target tracking technology is mainly divided into the following two aspects: 1. To detect, track, identify and extract the required information for the moving target in the captured video sequence, such as the trajectory of the target and related motion parameters such as speed, acceleration, position, etc. Second, use the acquired motion parameters to predict and estimate the target to assist in decision-making. Therefore, the precise extraction of the featu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00
CPCG06V20/46
Inventor 李波左春婷蔡宇黄艳金
Owner CHINA FORESTRY STAR BEIJING TECH INFORMATION CO LTD
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