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Method for regulating and controlling diversity of plant communities in airport by adopting waste rubber particles

A technology of plant community and diversity, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, applications, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve problems that have not yet been seen

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-28
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there is no research report on the use of this waste to regulate the ground cover plant community.

Method used

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  • Method for regulating and controlling diversity of plant communities in airport by adopting waste rubber particles
  • Method for regulating and controlling diversity of plant communities in airport by adopting waste rubber particles

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Embodiment 1

[0048] A method of using waste rubber particles to regulate the diversity of airport plant communities:

[0049] (1) First, mow the vegetation in the control area, and then plow the area to a depth of 20 cm, plowing once;

[0050] (2) In the experimental area of ​​the control area, the soil matrix was filled with waste rubber particles for every 6.7 m × 5 m sample plot, and the application rate was 100 t / ha. It was sprinkled in the control area and mixed with the turned soil evenly. After filling, it was regulated The vegetation in the area is in a state of natural growth;

[0051] (3) After filling the regulating matrix, soil samples were collected in the matrix regulating area in the autumn of the same year, spring of the following year, and summer of the following year for measurement. Wherein said collection soil sample is measured and refers to: before collecting, remove the weeds of soil surface layer, adopt S type sampling method, select 20 sampling points at random in...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling the diversity of plant communities in an airport by adopting waste rubber particles. The method comprises the following steps: cutting avegetation in a regulation and control area, then turning soil in the regulation and control area, wherein the turning depth of the soil is 20 cm, and carrying out ploughing once; filling a soil substrate with the waste rubber particles according to an application amount of 100 t / ha in each sample land with a size of 6.7 x 5 m, spreading the filled soil substrate into the regulation and control area, uniformly mixing the filled soil substrate with the turned soil, and after filling of the soil substrate is completed, allowing the vegetation in the regulation and control area to be in a natural growth state; and after filling of a regulation and control substrate is completed, collecting soil samples in a substrate regulated and controlled area respectively in autumn of the same year and spring and summer of the next year for determining. The method provided by invention utilizes sludge for substrate regulation and control research on ground cover plants in the Tianjin airport, aims tocontrol the food source of birds and change the habitat and breeding environment of the birds from the aspect of plants, reduces the diversity of species, realizes simplification of the plants, reduces the species and number of the birds, reduces hidden dangers caused by the birds to airport security, provides a theoretical basis for operation and management of the plant communities in the airport, and provides a scientific basis for the bird strike prevention work of the airport at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological security, and relates to a method for regulating the diversity of airport plant communities by using waste rubber particles. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic and foreign studies on the regulation and control of airport ground cover plant communities are mainly divided into two types: the first is to take measures such as mowing, digging, rolling, and spraying chemicals in a timely manner according to the growth of plants to control the ground cover plant community. Second, choose suitable plant species that are low in palatability, do not attract birds, or have insect repellent effects. Many research results have confirmed that there is a clear correlation between certain plant community structure characteristics and the distribution of certain birds. Different habitat types will attract different birds and other organisms, so corresponding vegetation management strategies sh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02
Inventor 赵树兰多立安张一岷
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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