Perforated floating breakwater units and circular-arc-shaped multilayer perforated floating breakwaters

A floating breakwater, arc-shaped technology, applied in breakwaters, jetties, embankments, etc., can solve problems such as low efficiency, large wind and waves, and inability to supply on time, and achieve the effect of reducing impact, reducing wave height, and protecting the island well.

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-09
HARBIN ENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The water depth of islands, reefs and reefs is relatively shallow, and there is no deep-water wharf for ships to dock. The transportation of various materials can only be transferred by motorized sampans or reloaded by small boats at high tide. Replenishment on time and inefficiency

Method used

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  • Perforated floating breakwater units and circular-arc-shaped multilayer perforated floating breakwaters
  • Perforated floating breakwater units and circular-arc-shaped multilayer perforated floating breakwaters

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] The following examples describe the present invention in more detail.

[0020] combine figure 1 , the arc-shaped breakwater module is formed by connecting multiple multi-layer perforated breakwater units 1 . The distance between each floating breakwater unit remains unchanged, and the iron chain 2 is used for horizontal connection to reduce the relative movement between each breakwater unit and improve the overall stability of the floating breakwater. The bottom of each multi-layer perforated breakwater unit is provided with a mooring system, enabling it to be positioned to form an arc-shaped arrangement. Each arc-shaped floating breakwater module is arranged in a multi-level and staggered manner. When wave 3 enters the staggered area of ​​the breakwater, energy will be consumed twice by the floating breakwater, resulting in a better wave dissipation effect. When a ship enters or exits a port, it can freely sail in or out by using the space between each arc-shaped fl...

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Abstract

The invention provides perforated floating breakwater units and circular-arc-shaped multilayer perforated floating breakwaters. The perforated floating breakwater units comprise perforated floating breakwater unit base bodies, and through penetrating holes are formed in the floating breakwater unit base bodies. All the perforated floating breakwater units are connected through connecting chains toform the circular-arc-shaped perforated floating breakwaters, the two or more layers of circular-arc-shaped perforated floating breakwaters are arranged outside a protected body, all the layers of circular-arc-shaped perforated floating breakwaters are arranged in a staggered mode, and intervals are reserved among all the layers of circular-arc-shaped perforated floating breakwaters. The circular-arc-shaped arrangement mode is adopted, and thus the good wave absorbing effect on long peak waves and multidirectional short peak waves is achieved; the total length of the breakwaters is decreased,and the breakwaters has good adaptability to islands of various contour shapes; the multilayer staggered arrangement mode is adopted, thus the wave absorbing effect of the breakwaters is further enhanced, and the high reliability under the extreme sea conditions is still achieved; and through the perforated structures, energy dissipation of the waves can be greatly enhanced, and the wave loads borne by the floating breakwaters are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a breakwater, and the invention also relates to a material constituting the breakwater. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living consumption level, the consumption of resources has also increased dramatically. Therefore, the development and utilization of the ocean is imperative, and the importance of the ocean has become increasingly prominent. In recent years, my country has vigorously developed marine technology and equipment and developed marine resources. Some islands and reefs in the South my country Sea region of China lack material resources and infrastructure, and the living conditions of island residents are extremely difficult. When encountering strong typhoon weather, life and property cannot be guaranteed. The water depth of islands, reefs and reefs is relatively shallow, and there is no deep-water wharf for ships to dock. The transportation of various materials can only be tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B3/06
CPCE02B3/062Y02A10/11
Inventor 段文洋邵文勃陈小波马山赵彬彬黄礼敏张益凡刘润之
Owner HARBIN ENG UNIV
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