A method of wsns clustering multi-hop routing protocol based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
An improved particle swarm and multi-hop routing technology, applied in the field of WSNs clustering multi-hop routing protocol based on the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, can solve the problems of large energy consumption of nodes, prolonging the life cycle of WSNs, unreasonable selection of forwarding node communication paths, etc. , to achieve the effect of prolonging the life cycle, shortening the network communication distance, maintaining the convergence speed and search effect
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[0076] A method for WSNs clustering multi-hop routing protocol based on improved particle swarm optimization, comprising the steps:
[0077] (1) Network initialization: Number N sensor nodes sequentially, and randomly and unevenly distribute them in the plane monitoring area and stay fixed to form a WSNs. The energy of all sensor nodes in WSNs is limited, but the initial energy of all nodes is the same, processing The ability and communication ability are equal, the energy of the base station is not limited, and it is located outside the WSNs. During the network initialization process, all surviving nodes send their own energy information, location and serial number information to the base station, and the base station receives and saves the information of each node. The calculation process of each round of cluster head election and clustering, forwarding node election and multi-hop transmission path selection is completed by the base station;
[0078] (2) Cluster head electio...
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