A method for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit formation of fig

A flower bud differentiation, fig technology, applied in gardening methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., to achieve high maturity, promote uniformity, and avoid waste

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
NANJING HEJIACHUN BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The effect of GA plant hormones on promoting the flower bud differentiation of fruit trees has not been reported so far

Method used

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  • A method for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit formation of fig
  • A method for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit formation of fig
  • A method for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit formation of fig

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] This example was carried out at the Shengwang Fig Seedling Base in Niulang Village, Xinbei District, Changzhou City in 2018. The cuttings used for fig cuttings are taken from annual branches left during winter pruning. Cut it into 50cm long, 50 bundles, tie it firmly with plastic rope, and bury it in wet sand for the winter. Take it out in early April, and cut it into cuttings with a length of 20-30cm. Its morphological base was dipped in 1000 mg / L naphthalene acetic acid solution for 5 seconds to induce adventitious root formation, and then cuttages were placed on sandy loam seedbeds prepared in advance with a density of 30×40 cm and watered thoroughly. After 20 days, most of the cuttings gradually unfolded their leaves. After 30 days, if the leaves are still alive, it means that the cuttings are basically alive. However, due to the lack of root system in the early stage of cutting seedlings, the growth of branches is very slow in the first two months. Until the be...

Embodiment 2

[0051] On May 2, 2019, the Shengwang fig production garden in Niulang Village, Xinbei District, Changzhou City. The fig plant of the variety 'Branschweig' is 4 years old, and it is heavily pruned in winter, leaving only 10-20cm short piles at the base of the crown. At the time of treatment, the fixed or adventitious buds at the base of the fig branches had just germinated. The drug used has GA 3 and GA 4 , different concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg / L were used for each agent. 5 plants constitute a small plot, and the rhizosphere of a single plant is irrigated with 2.5 kg of liquid medicine, repeated 3 times, and arranged randomly. On September 10, the lowest fruiting nodes and the number of fruits on a single branch were investigated under different treatment conditions. The results are shown in Table 2.

[0052] Further, the watering device used in the watering operation is the same as the watering device in Embodiment 1.

[0053] Table 2 Different concentrations...

Embodiment 3

[0059] On May 10, 2019, Meirun Agricultural Ecological Park in Pukou District, Nanjing. The fig plant of the variety 'Branschweig' is 4 years old, and it is heavily pruned in winter, leaving only 10-20cm short piles at the base of the crown. At the time of treatment, the fixed or adventitious buds at the base of the fig branches had just germinated. The agent used is GA 4 , different concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg / L were used. 5 plants constitute a plot, spray different concentrations of GA on the leaves 4 solution (adding 0.01% Tween 20 as a spreading agent), until the leaves have droplets flowing down, repeated 3 times, and randomly arranged. On August 10, the lowest fruiting nodes and the number of fruits on a single branch were investigated under different treatment conditions. The results are shown in Table 3.

[0060] Table 3 Foliar spraying with different concentrations of GA 4 Effects of solutions on the lowest fruiting nodes and fruit numbers of heavily...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit formation of figs. When fig plants germinate in spring, 5-15mg / L exogenous gibberellin 4 solution is poured on the base of heavily pruned fig trees or sprayed on new fig trees. shoot leaves, or before the rapid growth of new shoots of cutting seedlings, pour 5-15mg / L exogenous gibberellin 4 solution on the roots of the plants or spray them on the leaves of new shoots, which can reduce the lowest node position of fruit bearing on new shoots , to promote fruit formation. The method for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit formation of figs in the present invention can be used not only for cutting seedlings born in the current year, but also for large perennial fig trees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fig planting, in particular to a method for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit formation of figs. Background technique [0002] Fig is an ancient subtropical and warm temperate deciduous fruit tree, and it is also a kind of fruit tree that is relatively easy to form flower buds and very easy to produce high yields. Traditionally, in addition to the concentrated cultivation of figs in the Artush region of Xinjiang, there are also clusters or sporadic cultivations in various provinces and cities in the south of the Yangtze River in my country. Because it is not cold-tolerant, it needs to be buried in the north to prevent cold. Under conventional management conditions, except that flower buds cannot be formed between the leaf axils of the 3-5 leaves at the base, flower buds can be formed in the new shoots (resulting branches) of figs formed that year, and flower buds can be formed in the remaini...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06
Inventor汪良驹李新媛马娜安玉艳
OwnerNANJING HEJIACHUN BIOTECH CO LTD