A hinged deformation and shrinkage self-recovery unilateral bolt fastener and installation tool

Abstract

The invention relates to a hinge type deformation shrinkage self-resetting unilateral bolt fastener and a mounting tool. The unilateral bolt fastener penetrates through a connecting piece installationhole from one side of a connecting piece, so that fastening connection operation is completed. The unilateral bolt fastener comprises a round-head bolt, a split type gasket, a sleeve, a washer and anut, wherein the split type gasket, the sleeve, the washer and the nut sequentially sleeve the round-head bolt in the axial direction of the round-head bolt; the split type gasket comprises first gasket single bodies, second gasket single bodies and a rubber ring, wherein the first gasket single bodies and the second gasket single bodies are connected end to end to form a ring-shaped structure, and the rubber ring surrounds the outer edge of the ring-shaped structure; the first gasket single bodies and the second gasket single bodies are sequentially arranged alternately in a circumferential direction; the outer periphery of each first gasket single body is connected with the outer periphery of one end of one adjacent second gasket single body through a first hinge, and the inner peripheryof the other end of each first gasket single body is connected with the inner periphery of one end of another adjacent second gasket single body through a second hinge,. Compared with the prior art,the hinge type deformation shrinkage self-resetting unilateral bolt fastener has the advantages of rapidness in installation, detachability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of civil engineering and mechanical assembly, in particular to a hinge-type deformation-shrinkage self-recovering unilateral bolt fastener and an installation tool. Background technique [0002] At present, in the field of civil engineering and mechanical installation, there is a large demand for the installation of connection and fastening of structural parts. As far as bolts are commonly used at present, when performing connection and fastening operations on components, workers need to work on both sides of the component at the same time, that is, insert a bolt with a nut on one side, and then use a tool to tighten the nut on the other side . This connection and fastening method has simple structure, convenient operation and good load bearing, but it is only suitable for open cross-section components. In some special occasions, such as connecting and fastening closed cross-section components or component...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the split gasket in this split nested unilateral bolt fastener needs to be guided by the support rod, which is very inconvenient for installation.

The Chinese patent whose patent authorization number is CN104690684A authorizes a kind of installation tool used in conjunction with the above-mentioned split nested unilateral bolt fastener, although the rapid installation of the split nested unilateral bolt fastener has been realized, but The tool still has some flaws and the overall installation is inefficient

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