The invention relates to a temporary bearing device installed on a wall and a hydraulic climbing frame support with the temporary bearing device. The temporary bearing device comprises an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, a wall penetrating bolt, a bolt
gasket and a
fastener, wherein the wall is provided with a pre-buried hole penetrating through the wall and comprises a first pre-buried hole section penetrating through the
solid wall and a second pre-buried hole section penetrating through a heat preservation layer and a concrete slab layer; the inner sleeve is arranged in the pre-buried hole in a penetrating mode, and the outer
diameter of the inner sleeve is matched with the inner
diameter of the first pre-buried hole section; the length of the outer sleeve corresponds to the length of the second pre-buried hole section, the outer sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the corresponding inner sleeve in a sleeving mode, and the inner
diameter of the second pre-buried hole section is larger than the outer diameter of the outer sleeve; the wall penetrating bolt penetrates through the inner sleeve; the bolt
gasket is arranged on the bolt in a sleeving mode; and the bolt
gasket and the side, corresponding to the
solid wall, of the inner sleeve are fixed through the
fastener. The temporary bearing device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, force borne by the temporary bearing device is transmitted to the inner side of the wall through the transmission force effect of the inner sleeve and the wall penetrating bolt, and the
surface layer of the wall is prevented from being damaged.