Method for preventive detection and diagnosis of battery pack

A battery pack and preventive technology, applied in the direction of measuring electricity, measuring electrical variables, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of battery pack failure, few application scenarios, and difficult actual operation, and achieve easy acquisition, effective calculation results, The effect of low computing power requirements

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
SHANGHAI MAKESENS ENERGY STORAGE TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Of course, due to the gradual aging of the battery pack during use, the inconsistency between the cells and the state of charge of each cell, the inconsistency in the voltage of each cell is unavoidable, but due to battery manufacturing or inconsistency The voltage difference is limited when the aging degree is roughly the same, so if the voltage difference is too large, it indicates that the battery pack may fail
[0005] Chinese invention patent (patent number: CN 103399282B, patent name: battery cell fault diagnosis method), the patent judges the battery fault by comparing the difference between the cell voltage and the average voltage. It is still necessary to identify the total internal resistance, adjust the current and a certain identification time, the actual operation is difficult, and there are few application scenarios

Method used

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  • Method for preventive detection and diagnosis of battery pack
  • Method for preventive detection and diagnosis of battery pack
  • Method for preventive detection and diagnosis of battery pack

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0032] The target voltage extreme value difference data comes from the WXL12S537300A power module produced by a certain company. The experimental procedure is to carry out constant current charging and charging cycles on the cascade batteries, and cycle at 300A and a constant temperature of 45°C until the battery pack fails to work normally. The results of the experiment took a total of 3 days, and the echelon battery pack was scrapped, and the battery was in a static state at a constant temperature.

[0033] From the cell voltage data of previous charging, the battery pack voltage extreme value difference under the condition of SOC=50% is extracted, and the voltage extreme value difference data set ΔV is obtained 50%· ={Δv 1 , Δv 2 ,... Δv n}, n is the number of cycles. The change of the charging voltage extreme value difference of the battery pack with the number of cycles is as follows: image 3 As shown, the specific time corresponding to the number of charging cycles i...

example 2

[0050] The analysis of the actual charging cycle data of the battery pack of an energy storage power station is the 4-month operation data from January to April, with 4 charges per month. There are as many as 240 battery cells in the battery pack. For the maximum voltage, the analysis and research of only two values ​​is more convenient in data acquisition. The diagnostic results of the preventive detection and diagnosis method are shown in Table 5, and no failure has occurred.

[0051] Table 5 Diagnosis results of box plot

[0052]

[0053]

[0054] And compared with the actual operation situation, it is consistent with the actual operation situation, which shows that the diagnosis result of this method is accurate, the probability of wrong diagnosis is low, and the cost of regular maintenance can be reduced and the maintenance cost of avoiding false alarms can be reduced.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preventive detection and diagnosis of a battery pack. The method mainly comprises the following steps: analyzing historical charging data, calculating a voltage range value change rate under a certain specific SOC, then performing abnormal value analysis on a data set containing the range value change rate by utilizing a box type diagram, and judging the detection result of the diagnosis in combination with a previous abnormal value analysis result. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that historical data is analyzed, the battery pack is not required to be disassembled, and online and offline use can be realized; in addition, the method provided by the invention can identify the evolutionary fault signal and can improve the reliability of the battery system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventive detection and diagnosis of battery packs, in particular a method for detecting and diagnosing battery packs through research and analysis of historical operating data without dismantling online and offline. Background technique [0002] The present invention is related to the fault diagnosis method of the battery pack. In the field of vehicle power battery technology, the battery cells are combined in series and parallel to provide sufficient energy, but a major problem facing the battery pack is safety. If a single battery fails, it is likely to affect the entire battery pack, resulting in a major safety accident. Therefore, it is necessary to perform fault diagnosis on the battery single unit to avoid accidents. [0003] At present, the fault threshold set by most BMSs on the market is constant, but with the increase in the number of power battery cycles, the external characteristics of the battery wil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/367G01R31/396
CPCG01R31/367G01R31/396
Inventor严晓刘双宇王炯耿李金泉沈豪栋刘中财徐敏黄碧雄刘东
OwnerSHANGHAI MAKESENS ENERGY STORAGE TECH CO LTD