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A supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel pressurized slag remelting process

A technology of high nitrogen stainless steel and pressurized slag, applied in the field of metal metallurgy, can solve problems such as poor density, and achieve the effects of good uniformity of structure, excellent mechanical properties and high hardness

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
DEQING TIANMA BEARING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a supersaturated high-nitrogen stainless steel pressurized electroslag remelting process, which can ensure that the nitrogen content reaches the target range, and can also solve the problems of poor material structure uniformity and density, and improve the quality of finished products

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  • A supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel pressurized slag remelting process
  • A supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel pressurized slag remelting process
  • A supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel pressurized slag remelting process

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Embodiment 1

[0046] This embodiment provides a supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel pressurized slag remelting process, the supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel is 30Cr15MoN steel, and its chemical composition requirements are (in mass percentage): C 0.28~0.34%, Si 0.30~0.80%, Mn 0.30~0.60%, P≤0.020%, S≤0.010%, Cr14.50~16.00%, Mo 0.95~1.10%, Cu≤0.25%, N0.35~0.44%, Ni≤0.30% , Al≤0.035%, Ti≤0.0030%, the described pressurized electroslag remelting process specifically includes the following steps:

[0047] S1. Preliminary preparations: Thoroughly remove the iron oxide scale on the surface of the electrode rods; make consumable electrodes and dummy plates by welding; lay slag on the dummy plates, electroslag remelting is started by solid slag, and the slag system is pre- Slag, the composition of which, by mass percentage, includes: CaF 2 43.22%, Al 2 O 3 0.32%, CaO 22.05%, SiO 2 21.48%, MgO 12.25%; Assemble the crystallizer, the nominal capacity of the crystallizer used ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal metallurgy, and specifically discloses a supersaturated high-nitrogen stainless steel pressurized electroslag remelting process, which includes preliminary preparation, vacuum extraction and pressurized air, primary electroslag remelting, slow cooling finishing, and secondary electroslag remelting. Electroslag remelting, finished product finishing and inspection and acceptance marking steps. The invention ensures that the nitrogen content reaches the target range by controlling the remelting pressure of the pressurized slag at 10-20 bar and the pressure setting value is greater than the theoretical value, and using nitrogen as the inert gas for charging; by optimizing the addition method of the nitrided alloy And adopt secondary pressure electroslag remelting, and control the secondary remelting pressure not less than primary remelting, reduce the segregation of nitrogen elements, and ensure the uniformity of the structure of the steel ingot; by optimizing the control mode and process parameters of the thermal capping process, improve the material consistency. density. The performance of the stainless steel product prepared by the invention reaches the international advanced level, and can fill the blank of the domestic industrial production of supersaturated high nitrogen martensitic stainless steel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal metallurgy, and in particular relates to a supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel pressurized electroslag remelting process. Background technique [0002] Supersaturated high nitrogen stainless steel is a steel with a nitrogen content of more than 0.3%. It has excellent performance and has been widely used in machinery manufacturing, aerospace, chemical engineering, biotechnology and other fields. For example, 30Cr15MoN steel is a high nitrogen martensite. Cold-treated steel with excellent toughness (impact toughness up to 150j / cm at Rockwell hardness 56-57 2 , 3 times that of 1.4125 austenitic stainless steel), high corrosion resistance (3 times that of 1.4125 austenitic stainless steel), high annealing resistance (up to 50 ℃), hardness up to 60 Rockwell hardness, is used for Spindle and ball bearings in aerospace and aeronautics as well as general machine building. Due to the relatively la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B9/18C22C33/04C22C38/00C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06C22C38/20C22C38/22C22C38/28C22C38/42C22C38/44C22C38/50
CPCC22B9/18C22C33/04C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22C22C38/20C22C38/001C22C38/44C22C38/42C22C38/06C22C38/28C22C38/50Y02P10/20
Inventor 耿金鹏赵有为
Owner DEQING TIANMA BEARING CO LTD
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