Synthesis and application method of a foliar barrier agent for efficiently reducing cadmium accumulation in indica and japonica rice
A technology of application method and synthesis method, which is applied in the field of synthesis of foliar barrier agents, can solve problems such as difficult rice leaf absorption, and achieve the effects of enhancing detoxification ability, inhibiting migration and accumulation, and reducing cadmium pollution
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[0029] refer to Figure 1-2 , a kind of synthetic method of the foliar blocker that effectively reduces the cadmium accumulation of indica and japonica rice, it is characterized by comprising the following steps:
[0030] Step 1: Synthesis of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron sodium salt solution: Weigh 2.00g of ferrous sulfate tetrahydrate and 2.00g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, respectively, and dissolve them in 200ml of ddH 2 O and mix well.
[0031] Step 2: Add 3.00 g of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, and dissolve in a water bath at 60°C.
[0032] Step 3: Add 3.00 g of sodium metasilicate nonahydrate, and dissolve in a water bath at 60°C.
[0033] Step 4: Add 3.00 g of succinic acid, dissolve in a water bath at 60°C, and adjust the volume to 1000 ml.
[0034] A method for synthesizing and applying a foliar barrier agent for efficiently reducing the accumulation of cadmium in indica and japonica rice. The solution is diluted 20 times and sprayed 30 liters per m...
Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1: The background value of cadmium in the experimental soil was 0.23 mg / kg, the pH value was 7.2, and the cation exchange capacity was 17.01±3.08 cmol / kg. The experimental groups are as follows:
[0047] (A) Soil without exogenous Cd + only sprayed with ddH 2 O;
[0048] (B) 3.0mg / kg Cd-contaminated soil + only ddH spray 2 O;
[0049] (C) 3.0mg / kg Cd-contaminated soil + spraying foliar fertilizer dilution (40×);
[0050] (D) 3.0mg / kg Cd-contaminated soil + spraying foliar fertilizer dilution (20×);
[0051](E) 3.0 mg / kg Cd-contaminated soil + spraying of foliar fertilizer dilution (10×). Each treatment group was sprayed with diluent from the end of jointing, once every 1 week, and continuously sprayed 3 times. Each treatment group was planted with 3 pots of indica rice (Longjingyou 570) and 3 pots of japonica rice (Nanjing 9108). The growing period is from mid-May 2019 to early October 2019, cultivated in the open air until the rice is mature. The cadmiu...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2: The pH value of the paddy soil was 7.1, and the total cadmium content was 2.27±0.41 mg / kg. Four paddy fields with similar area were selected to carry out the following experiments:
[0053] Test area A: planting indica rice without spraying any reagents;
[0054] Test area B: planting indica rice, spraying diluted solution of cadmium foliar blocker (20×);
[0055] Test area C: planting japonica rice without spraying any reagents;
[0056] Test area D: planted japonica rice, sprayed with cadmium foliar blocker diluted solution (20×).
[0057] Each test area was sprayed with diluent from the end of jointing, once every 1 week, and continuously sprayed 3 times. The growing season is from late May 2020 to late October 2020. The cadmium content of brown rice was determined by ICP-MS, and the field experiment results were as follows: figure 2 shown. Compared with the unsprayed group of the same variety, the cadmium content in indica and japonica brown rice w...
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