The invention relates to the technical field of marine organisms, in particular to a
nucleic acid aptamer modified nerve
extracellular vesicle and application thereof in prevention and treatment of marine guanamine
neurotoxin poisoning. According to the invention,
extracellular vesicles (nEVs) and a
nucleic acid aptamer (Apt) of
tetrodotoxin (TTX) are coupled to construct a guanamine
toxoid nano
antagonism system Apt-nEVs. According to the present invention, the Apt-nEVs retains the natural Na < + > channel on the nerve
cell membrane, can synergistically provide the dual detoxification function of the
coupling aptamer and the natural Na < + > channel to identify and trap TTX, can achieve the efficient detoxification of TTX in the non-
cell system and the
cell level, and can significantly protect the cell
oxidative stress injury caused by TTX. In addition, the aptamer coupled
extracellular vesicles (Apt-nEVs) obtained in the invention can also provide thought and reference for construction of a more broad-spectrum marine biotoxin
antagonism system.