Apparatus and methods for variably sterilizing aqueous liquids

Abstract

A flow through aqueous liquid sterilization apparatus which employs substantially fixed temperatures and pressures and variable flow rates through the apparatus for controllably processing aqueous liquids to achieve predetermined values of SALs.

Description

CONTINUATION-IN-PART [0001] This U.S. patent application is a Continuation-in-Part for U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 210,217, filed Aug. 22, 2005 by John G. Bowen and titled, APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR VARIABLY STERILIZING AQUEOUS LIQUIDS.FIELD OF INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to apparatus and methods by which aqueous (water based) liquids are decontaminated, collected and stored for culinary purposes. This invention is further related to methods which decontaminate such aqueous liquids without use of chemical or light energy processes. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] There is an ever increasing need for new, more effective, efficient and lower cost methods for decontaminating water and other water based (aqueous) liquids. As and example, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports in a Mar. 6, 2003, report on BACTERIAL WATERBORNE DISEASES that each year there are 3.5 billion episodes of illness and a resulting three million estimated deaths caused by c...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012] In brief summary, this novel invention alleviates all of the known problems related to safely and efficaciously decontaminating aqueous liquids for a variety of uses. The invention is a “flow-through” device which receives influent contaminated liquid or impure liquid of questionable pollution and provides a sterilized effluent product decontaminated to meet a variety of applications. Further, sterilization levels (i.e. SALs) may be facilely, accurately, predictively and variably controlled, depending upon known or assumed characteristics of an influent liquid to be sterilized and projected use of that liquid. Sterilization to various levels is realized through changing but a single variable (flow rate through the apparatus) and while other parameters, such as heating temperature, pressure, etc., are kept substantially constant.

[0019] The second valve may selectively be gated by an “AND” combination of water temperature and pressure sensors, although a temperature regulated valve in series with the first valve also performs the “AND” function. The temperature and pressure sensors are each disposed at individual predetermined strategic sites within the water flow path. In one embodiment, temperature is sensed by a bi-metallic sensor switch disposed within the reservoir, sufficiently close to the influent site of the reservoir to assure that a predetermined minimum sterilization temperature has been achieved, thereby assuring maintenance of the minimum sterilization temperature within the remainder of the reservoir. In this embodiment, a pressure sensor, having a pressure-sensitive switch, is disposed downstream from the reservoir. The pressure sensor is selectively closed when a predetermined sterilization upstream pressure is detected. The contacts of the temperature sensor and pressure sensor are connected in series such that when contacts of each switch close the second valve is opened (i.e. before the second valve opens, the temperature sensor must sense at least a predetermined temperature and the pressure sensor, likewise, must have detected a predetermined pressure.) Importantly, simultaneously meeting these combined conditions assures achieving target SAL in the effluent, thereby protecting sterility of the downstream system.

[0020] Also, each switch of each sensor is opened and closed at different values (of temperature and pressure), thereby creating a hysteresis in each switching parameter and, as a result, assuring stable operation. For example, the temperature sensor may operate to close the temperature switch at a temperature of substantially 150° C. and operate to open the switch at 140° C. In tandem with the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor may operate to close the pressure switch at 50 psi and open the pressure switch at 40 psi. In the case of the “AND” gate, only when both switches are closed is the second valve opened.

[0023] It is a fundamental object to provide an aqueous liquid purification system which controllably sterilizes an aqueous liquid to a predetermined SAL by controlling rate of flow of the aqueous liquid through said system.

[0027] It is an object to provide an energy efficient system which transfers thermal energy from effluent liquid, after sterilization, to influent liquid before sterilization, thereby reducing effluent temperature to a predetermined lower temperature level before leaving the system and preheats influent aqueous liquid before it enters the heating unit.

Problems solved by technology

With these statistics, it is astounding that no water purification method is currently available and in-use to prevent such water borne illnesses.

Likely such is not available due expense of currently available water purification systems.

However, use of light is known to sometimes be ineffective and at other times be unpredictable when used in water that has variable light transmission quality.

While pasteurization has long been used to improve safety and lengthen term for storage of milk, pasteurized milk has also been recognized as still containing microbes and, therefore, is not completely sterilized.

Also, Ashton does not teach regulating pressure at a temperature required for sterilization.

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