Pinhole Glasses

Abstract

Pinhole glasses which can be used to assist people with low to moderate myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, are invented. The present invention can be used for glasses which function as progressive glasses, distance glasses, computer glasses, reading glasses, and when tinted, sunglasses. The present invention provides the best balance of visual acuity, brightness and visual field with emphasis on acuity, through the system of axes and the pinholes in multiple sizes along the axes which are clinically and empirically proven to be effective. Especially, the placement of pinholes along the axes has clinically and empirically been determined depending on the seriousness of the astigmatism of the users in correcting the astigmatic refractive errors. The size, number, spacing, pattern, and axes of the pinhole apertures have been optimized through optical theories and extensive clinical and empirical testing.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates generally to pinhole glasses used to assist people with low to moderate myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism by improving visual acuity and giving reasonable brightness of images in the majority of refractive errors. This invention more specifically, though not exclusively, relates to pinhole glasses that give the best combination of visual acuity, brightness, and visual field to maximize vision and provide the optimum visual experience with this form of optical correction, through extensive clinical testing.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]In recent past years, a vast variety of devices to aid the correction of the refractive errors of the eye for improving eyesight have been developed and introduced. Optical lenses, such as spectacles and contact lenses, are used for the correction of refractive errors of the eye. However, these lens devices only normalize the working of the eye...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012]All of the specifications of each embodiment in the present invention have clinically been optimized and determined to create the best balance of acuity and brightness, choosing variables that minimize diffraction and blur circle size and maximize light transmission, brightness and visual field. In addition, the number, size and pattern of peripheral pinholes allow for reasonable peripheral vision without compromising central acuity. These lenses can function as progressive glasses, distance glasses, computer glasses, reading glasses, and when tinted, sunglasses,

Problems solved by technology

However, these lens devices only normalize the working of the eye by counterbalancing the refractive error with the refractive indices derived from the material and curvature of the lens.

Thus, the refractive problems are not corrected or reduced by the repair of the structure of the eye, but rather by optical means.

Most sunglass lenses routinely reduce the amount of light reaching the retina, and can significantly reduce visual acuity and field, thereby interfering with the ability of a user to read, see and understand an instrument panel, discern a navigation screen, read a sign, view a map with associated text, or participate in any other activity requiring a greater amount of the available light.

However, by blocking the majority of the light, sufficient lighting on the viewed object was not easily provided.

Thus, even though the user can see the object as its sharper image with the aid of pinhole glasses, the light on the object has frequently been compromised.

In addition, peripheral vision has been diminished from using the currently available pinhole glasses.

In addition, none of the prior devices adopted any axes in placing apertures or pinholes.

However, the clinical and empirical research has proven that the system of pinholes of larger diameters at the top and the smaller diameters at the bottom is not effective in optimizing acuity, brightness, and the diminished peripheral vision.

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