The present invention relates to a novel use of NCKAP1
gene in neurodegenerative diseases. More specifically, the present invention relates to a marker composition for predicting the prognosis of a neurodegenerative
disease, comprising a NCKAP1
protein or a
gene encoding same, a composition and a kit for predicting the prognosis of a neurodegenerative
disease, which comprises a formulation for measuring the level of the
protein or an mRNA of the
gene encoding same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative
disease, comprising the
protein or the gene encoding same as an
active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition comprising the NCKAP1 protein or the gene encoding the same, according to the present invention, can selectively control only specific
signal transduction related to the
phagocytosis of microglial cells unlike conventional therapeutic agents that induce
immunosuppression, and thus can be usefully used for the development of therapeutic agents with high safety and efficiency, and the NCKAP1 protein or the gene encoding the same may be usefully utilized, as a marker for predicting the prognosis of a neurodegenerative disease, for predicting a
disease progression rate and
treatment outcome.