The invention discloses a multifunctional detector comprising a flexible sampling rod and a suction ball, wherein a connecting cap is arranged at the junction of each section of the flexible sampling rod, the head part of the flexible sampling rod is provided with a sampling hole I, the flexible sampling rod is in a hollow tubular shape, the tail end of the flexible sampling rod is connected with the suction ball, the suction ball is connected with a suction ball connecting sleeve, and the suction ball connecting sleeve is connected with a sampling ball; and the head end of a sampling pipe is provided with an externally connected screw, the head end of a temperature detection rod is a welded solid cone, the inner side of the tail end of the temperature detection rod is provided with an internally connected screw corresponding to the externally connected screw, the sampling pipe is connected with the temperature detection rod by virtue of the externally connected screw and the internally connected screw, the temperature detection rod is provided with a temperature acquisition hole, and a thermometer is arranged in the temperature detection rod. The multifunctional detector is a simple detector which can timely find a high temperature point and can be used for creating favourable conditions and gains time for prevention and management in advance; the multifunctional detector is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, is time-saving and labour-saving, is convenient to operate, and can be used for eliminating human factors; the fire prevention and extinguishing effect is rapid, and the prevention and control efficiency is improved; and the inspection result is accurate.