The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for nourishing kidney and benefiting qi. The traditional Chinese medicine composition consists of the following raw materials by weight of radix gentianae, prepared rehmannia roots, common macrocarpium fruits, rhizoma dioscoreae, Chinese wolfberry fruits, Sichuan himalayan teasel roots, penis et testis canis dry products, ginseng,polygonatum sibiricum, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng, sea horses, prepared aconite roots, cinnamon, centipedes, common cnidium fruits, plantain seeds, rhizoma alismatis, semen cuscutae,radix angelica sinensis, radix polygalae, poria with hostwood, spina date seeds, radix astragali, cortex phellodendri, herba epimedii, tuber onion seeds, radix morindae officinalis, ligusticum wallichii, aspongopus, grassleaf sweetflag rhizomes, longan aril, radix bupleuri, common curculigo rhizomes, cortex eucommiae, herba cistanches, malaytea scurfpea fruits, songaria cynomorium herbs, tokay gecko, bighead atractylodes rhizomes, nutgrass galingale rhizomes, radix achyranthis bidentatae, fluorite, fructus schisandrae chinensis, raspberries, radix asparagi, fennel fruits, actinolite, glabrousgreenbrier rhizomes, rhizoma anemarrhenae and white peony roots. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention can effectively cure sterility caused by Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang, deficiency of the heart and the spleen, liver depression and qi stagnation, and downward flow of damp-heat.