This invention discloses an automatic optimization method and
system for 5G coverage in factory areas based on
the Internet of Things (IoT). To address the problems of existing automatic parameter adjustments lacking safety boundaries, easily affecting production and
business continuity, and lacking automatic
verification and
rollback of optimization effects, this invention collects measurement data from IoT terminals in the factory area and obtains a snapshot
library of initial
wireless configuration parameters and stable parameters. It constructs a heterogeneous dynamic spatiotemporal
graph sequence representing the relationship between terminals and 5G cells. Using a pre-trained heterogeneous dynamic spatiotemporal graph neural network, it outputs predicted values and uncertainties of business performance indicators and calculates lower confidence boundaries to determine
business continuity safety conditions. Under feasibility discrimination constraints and change magnitude constraints, it uses constrained
Bayesian optimization to generate a set of candidate
wireless configuration parameters. Based on the experimental
cell group and the
control cell group, it performs a comparative sequential statistical test to form
verification results. Based on the
verification results, it performs hierarchical
rollback or writes to stable snapshots. This achieves the technical effects of automatically optimizing 5G coverage parameters while ensuring
business continuity, rapidly verifying optimization effects, and automatically recovering in case of anomalies.