The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying valves, in particular to a range constant pressure dredging valve with mechanical automatic control, including a valve installed in a conveying pipeline, a pressure cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipeline, and a pressure cylinder is installed in the pressure cylinder There is a movable plug that moves axially under pressure, and one end of the pressure cylinder communicates with the delivery pipeline through an air intake cavity, and the air intake cavity is at least 20cm away from the valve; the present invention utilizes the pressure difference of the delivery pipeline itself , to make the movable plug move, and use the pressure at the far end of the pipeline to drive the dredging component, use the volume increasing component to increase the volume of the blocked space, and use the booster component and the agitating component to stir and fragment the blocked place, and fill To increase the capacity of the space, the dense material at the blockage is gradually loosened, and can flow through the valve, and dredging can be completed without a large external pressurization. After dredging, the fragmentation effect of the blockage is good, reducing the subsequent plugging probability.