The geological sample fragmentation device comprises a fragmentation box supported on the ground through supporting legs, a fragmentation
assembly is arranged in the fragmentation box and comprises a
hollow cylinder, a beating roller and an
impact plate, the
hollow cylinder is rotationally connected to the lower surface of the top of the fragmentation box, a plurality of receding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the
hollow cylinder, and the beating roller is arranged in the receding grooves. The beating roller is rotationally connected to the inner walls of the crushing box and the hollow cylinder through a first transmission shaft, the outer wall of the beating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of beating plates arranged in the radial direction, the
impact plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the inner wall, located at the bottoms of the hollow cylinder and the beating roller, of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame; a driving
assembly used for driving the hollow cylinder and the beating roller to rotate is arranged in the fixing frame. Through the arrangement of the hollow cylinder and the beating roller, when a geological sample enters the space between the hollow cylinder and the beating roller, the beating roller drives the beating plate to rotate to beat the geological sample to realize crushing treatment, and the defect that the large geological sample cannot be treated is avoided.