This invention relates to the field of
biopharmaceutical manufacturing technology, and discloses a BCMA-targeting nanobody, its preparation method, and its application. The nanobody comprises a
heavy chain single-domain
binding domain, a
helical conformation-constrained
peptide chain, and an amphiphilic self-assembled polypeptide sequence. The
helical conformation-constrained
peptide chain forms a steric barrier between the
binding domain and the polypeptide sequence through physical length, maintaining the monomeric conformation of the polypeptide sequence in a
free state. When the
binding domain is anchored at the
receptor binding interface, the conformation-constrained
peptide chain increases the local effective concentration of the polypeptide sequence within the
confined space, inducing intermolecular topological
assembly. This invention utilizes a kinetic
phase transition mechanism to generate a
binding state jump, maintaining the conformational activity of the composition in the
circulatory system, reducing off-target
toxicity, and prolonging the
residence time at the
receptor interface.