The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, specifically to a preparation method of an aqueous fertilizer for improving the polysaccharide content of a mango. The preparation method comprises: step 1, water-logged compost, which includes putting raw materials comprising, by mass, 1-5% of bacillus globisporus, 1-6% of pseudomonas, 1-6% of acinetobacter junii, 5-12% of a grape waterextract, 6-13% of an amaranth water extract, 5-15% of rotten wood, 10-15% of chicken manure, 10-18% of sorghum straw, 15-20% of phosphate tailing, and 15-25% of corn straw into a water-logged composttank for water-logged compost for 5-10 days to obtain a fermented object; and step 2, preparing an organic aqueous fertilizer by mixing the fermented object in the water-logged compost tank with water and a nitrogenous fertilizer. The method is simple and easy to operate, and is special for improving the absorption and utilization rate of a phosphorus element. It is found through research that the organic aqueous fertilizer can improve the soluble sugar content of a mango, improves the quality of mango, and has a high economic value.